第一節 好萊塢『電影帝國』的社會文化基礎
第二節 好萊塢自治與美國政府的規範
第三節 電影受眾與美國核心價值的推廣
“注釋★★★1”Elena Chernenko,“Digital diplomacy:Threat or opportunity?”,March 14,2013,http://rbth。ru/international/2013/03/14/digital_diplomacy_threat_or_opportunity_23865.html。
“注釋★★★2”Mark Landler and Brian Stelter,“Washington Taps Into a Potent New Force in Diplomacy”,the New York Times,June 16,2009.
“注釋★★★3”檀有誌:《網絡外交:美國公共外交的一件新式武器》,載《國際論壇》,2010年第1期,第74頁。
“注釋★★★4”Helle C。Dale,“Public Diplomacy 2.0:Where the U。S。Government Meets New Media”,December 8,2009,http://www。heritage。org/Research/InternetandTechnology/bg2346.cfm。
“注釋★★★5”“Public Law 107-347”,107th Congress,December 17,2002,http://frwebgate。access。gpo。gov/cgi-bin/getdoc。cgi?dbname=107_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ347.107.pdf。
“注釋★★★6”Fergus Hanson,“Revolution@State:The Spread of E-diplomacy”,2012,http://www。brookings。edu/~/media/research/files/reports。
“注釋★★★7”Bureau of Information Resource Management,“Fiscal Years 2006-2010:IT Strategic Plan”,April 2004,http://www。state。gov/m/irm/rls/c23911.htm。
“注釋★★★8”Peter A Buxbaum,“Public Diplomacy 2.0”,April 22,2010,http://www。isn。ethz。ch/isn/Digital-Library/Articles/Detail/?id=115247.
“注釋★★★9”Helle C。Dale,“Public Diplomacy 2.0:Where the U。S。Government Meets“New Media”,December 8,2009,http://www。heritage。org/Research/InternetandTechnology/bg2346.cfm。
“注釋★★★10”Ben Bain,“State Department Opens Up with Dipnote Blog”,Federal Computer Week,September 27,2007,http://fcw。/articles/2007/09/27/state-department-opens-up-with-dipnote-blog。aspx。
“注釋★★★11”The White House,“Transparency and Open Government:Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies”,January 21,2009,http://www。whitehouse。gov/the_press_office/TransparencyandOpenGovernment。
“注釋★★★12”“White House 2.0”,May 1,2009,http://www。whitehouse。gov/blog/09/05/01/WhiteHouse。
“注釋★★★13”《美國國務院“微博”上全球問答》,2011年7月8日,http://www。022net。/2011/7-8/491736182829223.html。
“注釋★★★14”Fergus Hanson,“Revolution@State:The Spread of Ediplomacy”,2012,http://www。brookings。edu/~/media/research/files/reports/。
“注釋★★★15”Matthew Wallin,“The Challenges of the Internet and Social Media in Public Diplomacy”,August 2012,www。AmericanSecurityProject。org。
“注釋★★★16”Fergus Hanson,“Revolution@State:The Spread of Ediplomacy”,2012,http://www。brookings。edu/~/media/research/files/reports/。
“注釋★★★17”《社交媒體上的數字外交》,載《經濟學家》,2012年10月11日,http://news。xinhuanet。/cankao/2012-10/11/c_131900547.htm。
“注釋★★★18”Fergus Hanson,“Revolution@State:The Spread of Ediplomacy”,2012,http://www。brookings。edu/~/media/research/files/reports/。
“注釋★★★19”Elena Chernenko,“Digital diplomacy:Threat or opportunity?”,March 14,2013,http://rbth。ru/international/2013/03/14/digital_diplomacy_threat_or_opportunity_23865.html。
“注釋★★★20”Daniel Burrus,“Did Social Media Play a Role in Obama's Victory?”,November 8,2012,http://www。huffingtonpost。/daniel-burrus/did-social-media-play-a-r_b_2094145.html。
“注釋★★★21”《克林頓國務卿對2010年“民主短片競賽”獲獎者表示祝賀》,2010年9月10日,http://www。america。gov/mgck。
“注釋★★★22”Hillary Rodham Clinton,“Remarks at the New York University Commencement Ceremony”,May 13,2009,http://www。state。gov/secretary/rm/2009a/05/123431.htm。
“注釋★★★23”閔大洪:《美國政府的對華網絡外交》,載尹韻公主編:《中國新媒體發展報告(2011)》,社會科學文獻出版社2011年版,第25-39頁。
“注釋★★★24”Merle David Kellerhals Jr。,“State's McHale to Spearhead U。S。Global Public Engagement”,www。america。gov/st/peacesec-english/2009/June/20090602083933dmslahrellek0.6198542.html。
“注釋★★★25”Merle David Kellerhals Jr。,“State's McHale to Spearhead U。S。Global Public Engagement”,www。america。gov/st/peacesec-english/2009/June/20090602083933dmslahrellek0.6198542.html。
“注釋★★★26”《鳳凰網對話美國副國務卿:互聯網使領導人更容易被接近》,鳳凰網,2010年5月28日。
“注釋★★★27”《有效的公共外交需要社會媒體》,載《美國參考》,2012年10月17日,http://iipdigital。usembassy。gov/st/chinese/article/2012/10/20121017137609.html§ixzz2SCR2HVcs。
“注釋★★★28”Sophie Lecoutre,“The US Shift towards‘Smart Power’and its Impact on the Transatlantic Security Partnership”,February 2010,http://www。coleurope。eu/file/content/studyprogrammes/ird/research/pdf/EDP2010/EDP_2_2010_Lecoutre。pdf。
“注釋★★★29”Micah L。Sifry and Andrew Rasiej,“P2P2G:The rise of e-diplomacy”,June 4,2009,http://www。politico。/news/stories/0609/23310.html。
“注釋★★★30”Alec Ross,“Social media:cause,effect and response”,http://www。nato。int/docu/review/2011/Social_Medias/21st-century-statecraft/EN/。
“注釋★★★31”Alec Ross,“Digital Diplomacy and US Foreign Policy”,The Hague Journal of Diplomacy,2011,p。452.
“注釋★★★32”Ben Scott,quoted in Fergus Hanson,“Baked In and Wired:eDiplomacy@State”,Brookings Institution Foreign Policy Papers Series,October 25,2012,http://www。brookings。edu/research/reports。
“注釋★★★33”檀有誌:《網絡外交:美國公共外交的一件新式武器》,載《國際論壇》,2010年第1期。
“注釋★★★34”R。S。Zaharna,Amb。William,A。Rugh,“The Use of Social Media in U。S。Public Diplomacy”,Global Media Journal,Fall 2012.
“注釋★★★35”Joseph Turow,Breaking Up America:Advertisers and the New Media World,Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1997,p。3.
“注釋★★★36”Joseph Turow,Breaking Up America:Advertisers and the New Media World,Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1997,p。3;Fergus Hanson,“Baked in and Wired:eDiplomacy@State”,October 25,2012,http://www。brookings。edu/~/media/research/files/reports/。
“注釋★★★37”鳳凰衛視《震海聽風錄》:《信息時代“網絡外交”引發外交革命》,2012年5月10日。
“注釋★★★38”趙可金:《試論現代外交的民主化趨勢》,載《世界經濟與政治》,2008年第1期,第25-34頁。
“注釋★★★39”Manuel Castells,“The New Public Sphere:Global Civil Society,Communication Networks,and Global Governance”,The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,Vol。616,March 2008,pp。78-93.
“注釋★★★40”Philip Seib,“Obama's hardball Public Diplomacy”,Mar 22,2013,http://uscpublicdiplomacy。org/index。php/newswire/cpdblog_detail/obamas_hardball_public_diplomacy。
“注釋★★★41”周文鵬:《美國網絡外交及其運行機製研究》,中央黨校碩士研究生學位論文2012年。
“注釋★★★42”範海濤:《美政府在社交網直播中美對話鼓勵民眾討論》,2013年7月11日,http://news。sina。。cn/w/sd/2013-07-11/1228276 40362.shtml。
“注釋★★★43”Philip Seib,“The Challenges of YouTube Diplomacy”,SEP 14,2012.
“注釋★★★44”Kera Bartlett,“A Fresh Look at Global Engagement:American Public Diplomacy Policy for the Obama Administration”,April 9,2009,http://uscpublicdiplomacy。org/media/A%20Fresh%20Look%20at%20Global%20Engagement%20April%202009%20.pdf。
“注釋★★★45”趙鴻燕、李金慧:《西方政務微博的應用現狀與管理對策》,載《中國記者》,2012年12期,第115頁。
“注釋★★★46”胡泳:《美國駐華使館的網絡外交》,載《公共外交季刊》,2010年12期。
“注釋★★★47”閔大洪:《美國政府的對華網絡外交》,載尹韻公主編:《中國新媒體發展報告(2011)》,社會科學文獻出版社2011年版,第25-39頁。
“注釋★★★48”Hillary Rodham Clinton,“Remarks on Internet Freedom”,January 21,2011,http://www。state。gov/secretary/rm/2010/01/135519.htm。
“注釋★★★49”Hillary Rodham Clinton,“Internet Rights and Wrongs:Choices&Challenges in a Networked World”,February 15,2011,http://www。state。gov/secretary/rm/2011/02/156619.htm。
“注釋★★★50”Hillary Rodham Clinton,“Remarks on the Release of President Obama Administration's International Strategy for Cyberspace”,May 16,2011,http://www。state。gov/secretary/rm/2011/05/163523.htm。
“注釋★★★51”Rogene Fisher,“Updates on Iran's Turmoil”,June 21,2009,http://thelede。blogs。nytimes。/2009/06/21/sunday-updates-on-irans-disputed-election/。
“注釋★★★52”Mark Landler and Brian Stelter,“Washington Taps into a Potent New Force in Diplomacy”,New York Times,June 16,2009.
“注釋★★★53”Peter A Buxbaum,“Public Diplomacy 2.0”,April 22,2010,http://www。isn。ethz。ch/isn/Digital-Library/Articles/Detail/?id=115247.
“注釋★★★54”Alex Wagner,“Social Networking:Obama's New Weapon against Iran,Cuba,Sudan”,www。politicsdaily。/2010/03/09/social-networking-obamas-new-weapon-against-iran-cuba-sudan/。
“注釋★★★55”Andreas Sandre,“Diplomacy Goes Smart and Mobile”,July 1,2013,http://www。globalpolicyjournal。/blog/01/07/2013/。
“注釋★★★56”Steven Lee Myers,“Twitter Meets Cuneiform”,The New York Times,April 22,2009,http://atwar。blogs。nytimes。/2009/04/22/。
“注釋★★★57”《克林頓國務卿對2010年“民主短片競賽”獲獎者表示祝賀》,載《美國參考》,2010年9月10日,http://www。america。gov/mgck。
“注釋★★★58”閔大洪:《美國政府的對華網絡外交》,載尹韻公主編:《中國新媒體發展報告(2011)》,社會科學文獻出版社2011年版,第25-39頁。
“注釋★★★59”Matthew Wallin,“The Challenges of the Internet and Social Media in Public Diplomacy”,August 2012,www。AmericanSecurityProject。org。
“注釋★★★60”閭丘露薇:《美國公關之旅最後一天》,載新浪博客,2010年3月20日,http://blog。sina。。cn/s/blog_46e9d5da0100hxi4.html。
“注釋★★★61”Erika A。Yepsen,“Practicing Successful Twitter Public Diplomacy:A Model and Case Study of U。S。Efforts in Venezuela”,Figueroa Press,July 2012,p。17.
“注釋★★★62”Helle Dale,“The State Department's Revolving Door of Public Diplomacy”,May 8,2013,http://blog。heritage。org/2013/05/08/the-state-departments-revolving-door-of-public-diplomacy。
“注釋★★★63”Matthew Wallin,“The New Public Diplomacy Imperative”,August 2012,www。AmericanSecurityProject。org。
“注釋★★★64”Helle Dale,“The State Department's Revolving Door of Public Diplomacy”,May 8,2013,http://blog。heritage。org/2013/05/08/the-state-departments-revolving-door-of-public-diplomacy。
“注釋★★★65”Matthew Wallin,“The New Public Diplomacy Imperative”,August 2012,www。AmericanSecurityProject。org。
“注釋★★★66”Matthew Wallin,“The New Public Diplomacy Imperative”,August 2012,www。AmericanSecurityProject。org。
“注釋★★★67”李博雅:《美國國務院花錢買“粉絲”遭批》,載《人民日報》,2013年7月17日。
“注釋★★★68”Philip Seib,“Real Time Diplomacy:Power and Politics in the Social Media Era”,9 April 2013,http://www。chathamhouse。org/sites/default/files/public/Meetings/Meeting%20Transcripts/090413Seib。pdf。
“注釋★★★69”US Department of State,“Using Social Media”,Foreign Affairs Manual,June 10,2010,http://www。state。gov/documents/organization/144186.pdf。
“注釋★★★70”Elena Chernenko,“Digital diplomacy:Threat or opportunity?”,March 14,2013,http://rbth。ru/international/2013/03/14/digital_diplomacy_threat_or_opportunity_23865.html。
“注釋★★★71”Andreas Sandre,“E-Diplomacy beyond Social Media”,October 17,2012,http://opencanada。org/author/asandre。
“注釋★★★72”Tara Sonenshine,“Measuring the Public Diplomacy of the Future”,December 3,2012,www。heritage。org/events/2012/12/sonenshine。
“注釋★★★73”Tara Sonenshine,“Measuring the Public Diplomacy of the Future”,December 3,2012,www。heritage。org/events/2012/12/sonenshine。
“注釋★★★74”Matthew Wallin,“Tara Sonenshine on Measuring the Effectiveness of Public Diplomacy”,December 4,2012,http://americansecurityproject。org。
“注釋★★★75”Matthew Wallin,“The Challenges of the Internet and Social Media in Public Diplomacy”,August 2012,www。AmericanSecurityProject。org。
“注釋★★★76”R。S。Zaharna,Amb。William,A。Rugh,“The Use of Social Media in U。S。Public Diplomacy”,Global Media Journal,Fall 2012,p。17.
“注釋★★★77”李博雅:《美國國務院花錢買“粉絲”遭批》,載《人民日報》,2013年7月17日。
“注釋★★★78”Michael Dertouzos,What Will Be:How the New World of Information Will Change Our Lives,San Francisco:Harper Collins,1997,p。10.
“注釋★★★79”John Arquilla and David Ronfelldt,The Emergence of Noopolitik toward an American Information Strategy,Santa Monica,CA:Rand Corporation,1999,p。22.
“注釋★★★80”何宗強、李婷:《美國網絡外交效用分析——以奧巴馬政府對伊朗網絡外交為例》,載《國際論壇》,2012年第2期。