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 開元二十六年,客有從禦史大夫張公出塞而還者,作《燕歌行》以示適。感征戍之事,因而和焉。

漢家煙塵在東北,漢將辭家破殘賊[1]。

男兒本自重橫行,天子非常賜顏色[2]。

摐金伐鼓下榆關[3],旌旗逶迤碣石間。

校尉羽書飛瀚海,單於獵火照狼山[4]。

山川蕭條極邊土,胡騎憑陵雜風雨[5]。

戰士軍前半死生,美人帳下猶歌舞。

大漠窮秋塞草衰,孤城落日鬥兵稀。

身當恩遇常輕敵,力盡關山未解圍。

鐵衣遠戍辛勤久,玉箸應啼別離後[6]。

少婦城南欲斷腸,征人薊北空回首。

邊風飄飄那可度,絕域蒼茫更何有。

殺氣三時作陣雲[7],寒聲一夜傳刁鬥[8]。

相看白刃血紛紛,死節從來豈顧勳[9]。

君不見沙場征戰苦,至今猶憶李將軍[10]。

注釋

[1]漢家、漢將:這裏指唐朝和唐將。開元十八年(730)五月,契丹及奚族叛唐,此後唐與契、奚之間戰事不斷。

[2]非常賜顏色:破格賜予榮耀。

[3]摐金伐鼓:軍中鳴金擊鼓,摐即擊。榆關:山海關。

[4]狼山:陰山山脈西段,在今內蒙古自治區中部。此處借瀚海、狼山泛指當時戰場。

[5]憑陵:侵淩、衝擊。

[6]玉箸:比喻思婦的淚水如注,像玉製的筷子。

[7]三時:指一天中的早、中、晚三時,也即整日殺氣騰騰。

[8]刁鬥: 軍中巡夜打更用的銅器。

[9]豈顧勳:哪裏是為了個人的功勳。

[10]李將軍:指西漢名將李廣。李廣號飛將軍,鎮守邊疆,身先士卒又體恤將士,使匈奴數年不敢犯境。