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屈原在《離騷》中曾感慨：“惟夫黨人之偷樂兮，路幽昧以險隘。”由於朋黨之間你死我活的爭鬥，使得原本涇渭分明的前路變成撲朔迷離的險隘。翻開中國政治史，自秦、漢、隋唐，直至宋、元、明、清，不同政治力量間的黨爭貫穿整個曆史進程。其盤根錯節、血腥殘酷，令人聞風喪膽、觸目驚心。究其根源，無疑由君王的集權專製造成。一朝天子一朝臣，伴隨著皇位的爭奪，黨爭成為附屬。在這樣的政治結構中，黨爭自然“鬥爭正未有窮期，老譜將不斷襲用”。