皮下修剪術與抽吸術治療腋臭臨床療效的Meta分析
整形美容
作者:陸思錠等
[摘要]目的:對皮下修剪術與皮下抽吸術兩種手術方法治療腋臭的臨床療效進行係統評價。方法:應用計算機檢索相關文獻數據庫,收集國內外報道有關皮下修剪、抽吸兩種手術方法治療腋臭的臨床隨機對照試驗,評價納入研究的方法學質量並進行資料提取後,采用RevMan 5.0軟件進行Meta分析。結果:最終共納入7個中文隨機對照研究,共557個研究對象,修剪組292(47側+245例),抽吸組265(50側+215例),Meta分析結果顯示皮下修剪術治愈率(OR=4.32,P=0.02)、總有效率(OR=3.76,P
[關鍵詞]腋臭;皮下修剪術;皮下抽吸術;臨床隨機對照試驗;Meta分析
[中圖分類號]R758.74+1 [文獻標誌碼]A [文章編號]1008-6455(2015)04-0007-06
Subcutaneous pruning versus subcutaneous liposuction in treatments of axillary osmidrosis:a Meta-analysis
LU Si-ding, YIN Guo-qian, PAN Xin-yuan, PENG Liu, TANG Sheng-hua, CHEN Zi-xiang,
ZHU Jiang-ying
(Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China)
Abstract: Objective To systemically analyze the different clinical efficacy of axillary osmidrosis between subcutaneous pruning and liposuction. Methods The relevant database were searched to collect all the randomized controlled trials (RCT) that compared the domestic different clinical efficacy of axillary osmidrosis between subcutaneous pruning and subcutaneous liposuction according to the principles of systematic review. The quality of the included studies was evaluated and Meta-analysis were performed using RevMan5.0 software. Results Seven RCT which included 557 patients were enrolled in our study. Two hundren and ninety two cases(47axillae and 245patients)were included in subcutaneous pruning group,while 265 cases (50axillae and 215patients) were included in subcutaneous liposuction group.The results of the Meta-analysis indicated that the curative rate (OR=4.32,P=0.02)and the total effective rate(OR=3.76,P
Key words:axillary osmidrosis; subcutaneous pruning; subcutaneous liposuction; randomized controlled trials; Meta-analysis
皮下修剪術和皮下抽吸術為治療腋臭兩種常用的手術方式。皮下修剪術是在腋窩做一個或多個小切口,用組織剪將皮膚與皮下脂肪銳性分離範圍為超出腋毛區,然後用眼科剪或組織剪緊貼真皮下剪除大汗腺及毛囊;皮下抽吸術是沿腋皺紋做小切口深達皮下層,在切口兩側沿真皮和皮下脂肪之間潛行分離達腋毛邊緣用抽脂針反複抽吸真皮的脂肪球、去除毛囊大汗腺組織來達到治療目的。以往報道[1-3]小切口皮下抽吸術操作簡便,手術切口小,術後恢複快,但由於腋臭抽吸針在皮下去除組織比較局部,僅抽吸針所到達的隧道層麵汗腺組織得以抽出,由於隧道間不聯通,其間有淺筋膜條索與真皮層相連接,並非全部離斷,抽吸針無法完全去除大汗腺,療效不夠完全並容易複發。亦有學者[4]認為隻要正確掌握抽吸方法及力度,抽吸術仍為一種高效的治療方法。而皮下修剪雖可直視下剪除大部分汗腺組織,但常難修剪腋毛邊緣的汗腺組織,且常因皮瓣修剪過薄損傷真皮下血管網而引起皮瓣缺血壞死,影響術後恢複[5]。由於這些小樣本研究的自身局限性,即使是同兩種方法在不同文獻報道中,其結論也不同。本研究旨在通過計算機檢索技術收集已完成和已發表關於皮下修剪、抽吸手術方法治療腋臭療效的臨床隨機對照試驗進行係統評價,期望依據現有的資料對這兩種手術方式的安全性和有效性作一係統總結,以期為腋臭的治療提供合理的臨床治療科學依據。
1 資料和方法
1.1 文獻檢索
計算機檢索中國生物醫學文獻數據庫(CBM)、萬方科技期刊全文數據庫、重慶維普中文科技期刊全文數據庫(VIP)和中國知網(CNKI),PUBMED, EMBASE, Cochrane databases等中、英文數據庫,中文以 “抽吸、吸刮、修剪、剪除、腋臭、隨機對照試驗”為檢索詞,英文以“scrape and suction、liposuction、trimming、pruning、bromhidrosis、osmidrosis、axillary osmidrosis、randomized controlled trials” 為檢索詞,檢索有關皮下抽吸、修剪兩種手術方法治療腋臭相比較的隨機對照研究。檢索時間均為從各數據庫建庫至2014年10月,並追索已納入文獻的參考文獻。