“注釋8”M。Berman,All That is Solid Melts into Air:The Experience of Modernity(New York:Penguin Books,1988),p。35.
“注釋9”Jean-Francois Lyotard,The Postmodern Condition:A Report on Knowledge,trans。by G。Bennington&B。Massumi(Manchester:Manchester University Press,1979),p。37.
“注釋10”後現代主義之主要精神之探討,見Mike Featherstone,Undoing Culture:Globalization,Postmodernism and identity(London:Sage Publications,1995),pp。43-44.
“注釋11”Thomas McCarthy,“Introduction,”In The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity,p。15.
“注釋12”Immanuel Wallerstein et al。Open the Social Sciences:Report of the Gulbenkian Commission on the Restructuring of the Social Sciences(Stanford,Calif。Stanford University Press,1996)。中譯本見Immanuel Wallerstein等著,劉鋒譯:《開放社會科學》,香港:牛津大學出版社,1996年,第56—57頁。
“注釋13”Joel S。Kahn,Culture,Multiculture,Postculture(London:Sage Publications,1995),p。125.
“注釋14”Anthony Giddens,The Consequences of Modernity(Stanford,Calif。Stanford University Press,1990)。
“注釋15”Roland Robertson,Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture(London:Sage Publications,1992),pp。144-145.
“注釋16”M。Featherstone,“Global and Local Cultures,”In J。Bird ed。Mapping the Futures: Local Culture,Global Change(London:Routledge,1993),pp。169-187.
“注釋17”E。W。Said,Culture and lmperialism(New York:Vintage,1978)。
“注釋18”S。P。Huntington,The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order(New York:Simon&Schuster,1996),pp。75-76.
“注釋19”見餘英時:《錢穆與中國文化》,上海:遠東出版社:1994年,第3頁。
“注釋20”John Naisbitt,Megatrends Asia(London:Nicholas Brealey Publishing,1995),pp。93-94.
“注釋21”見Ambrose Y。C。King(金耀基),“In Search of Asia’s Modernities,”Paper presented at the East Asian lnstitute Seminar,National University of Singapore,July23,1997.
“注釋22”Paul Hollander在研究大量的反美情緒的現象後指出,美國文化引發的仇恨是事實、但人們所反對的不是美國的資本主義或大眾文化,而是美國所代表的現代性。Anti-Americanism,Critiques at Home and Abroad l965-1990(New York:Oxford University Press,1992)。轉引自Peter Wagner,A Sociology of Modernity(London:Routledge,1994),p。180.
“注釋23”對啟蒙精神當代最重要的辯護者是哈貝馬斯,他主要的用心所在即在為現代性方案求完善化的出路。其最主論點見J。Habermas,The Theory of Communicative Action,trans。by Thomas McCarthy(Boston:Beacon Press,1981)。
“注釋24”Anthony Giddens不認為我們已進入後“現代性”(Post modernity),他認為西方現代已進入到一個情況,現代性之結果已變得激烈化或比以前更普遍化了。見The Consequences of Modernity,p。3.
“注釋25”Undoing Culture:Globalization,Post-Modernism and Identity,pp。83-84.
“注釋26”佘龐指出,在社會科學的大論述中,都有現代性的偉大的統一者,如理性與科學、工業、資本主義、理性化等。見Goran Therborn,“Routes to/through Modernity,”In M。Featherstone,S。Lash&R。Robertson eds。Global Modernities(London:Sage Publications,1995),p。129&137.
“注釋27”Fernand Braudel,On History,trans。by Sarah Matthews(Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1980),p。212.
“注釋28”James L。Watson ed。Golden Arches East:McDonald’s in East Asia(Stanford,Calif 。Stanford University Press,1997),p。37.
“注釋29”Roland Robertson,“Glocalization:Time space and Homogeneity Heterogeneity,”In Global Modernities,pp。25-44.
“注釋30”BryanTurner,Max Weber:From History to Modernity(London:Routledge,1992),p。8.
“注釋31”a“Glocalization:Time space and Homogeneity Heterogeneity,”in Global Modernities,pp。49ff。
“注釋32”“Routes to/through Modernity,”in Global Modernities,p。137.
“注釋33”Jean Francois Lyotard,“Historie Universelle er Differences Culturalles。”In Critique,vol。41,Fall1999,pp。559-568.利奧塔這個看法可見於Joel S。Kahn,Culture,Multiculture,Postculture(London:Sage Publications,1995),p。8.
“注釋34”Peter Berger,“An East Asian Development Model?”In Peter Berger&Hsin Huang Michael Hsiao(蕭新煌)eds。In Search of An East Asian Development Model(New Brunswick:Transaction Books,1988),p。6.
“注釋35”亨廷頓在《文明的衝突與世界秩序之重建》一書中,標舉了文化的突出地位,他認為今後世界衝突或世界秩序的重建之根源或核心不是意識形態,也不是經濟,而是文化。但《經濟學人》在批評亨廷頓一書時則認為在未來的發展中,文化的角色在全球化與政府貪婪的擴展中,將會下降,而不是上升。見Samuel P。Huntington,“Cultural Explanations,”In The Economist,vol。341,issue7991,November9,1996,pp。23-30.
“注釋36”“Trading in Confusion,”In The Economist,vol。331,issue7865,May28,1994,pp。9-10&23-24.
“注釋37”蔡勇美、伊慶春:《中國家庭價值觀的持續與改變:台灣的例子》,載於《九十年代的台灣社會》。