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1961年
班固說他“實事求是”
1月13日，毛澤東在中共中央工作會議上講話。在談到大興調查研究之風時，他說：“今年搞一實事求是年好不好？河北省有個河間縣，漢朝封了一個王叫河間獻王。班固在《漢書·河間獻王劉德傳》中說他‘實事求是’，這句話一直流傳到現在。提出今年搞個實事求是年。當然不是講我們過去根本一點也不實事求是。我們黨是有實事求是傳統的，就是把馬列主義的普遍真理同中國的實際相結合。但是建國以來，特別是最近幾年，我們對實際情況不大摸底了，大概是官做大了。”（《毛澤東文集》第8卷第237頁）
黃興在廣州領導的暴動失敗了
1月24日，毛澤東同日本社會黨國會議員黑田壽男說：“你們知道中國幾十年的鬥爭，就是波浪式的發展，而不是每天、每月、每年都在直線發展的。所以你們所領導的人民運動，是大有希望的。可是，有人感到現在運動搞不起來了，有些悲觀埋怨；也有部分人可能進行指責，說你們左派過去的鬥爭搞錯了。在這樣的時候，用我們的話來說，左派就要硬著頭皮頂住。例如，中國辛亥革命以前，1911年4月黃興在廣州領導的軍事暴動失敗了，犧牲的烈士都葬在黃花崗。失敗之後連黃興本人也跑到了香港，認為失敗了，不行了，沒有希望了。誰也沒有想到，過了不久就發生了辛亥革命，打倒了清朝政府。”（《毛澤東外交文選》第458～459頁）
《東周列國誌》是按照《左傳》編寫的
3月23日，毛澤東在廣州工作會議上講話，他說：“《東周列國誌》基本上是正確的，按照《左傳》編寫的。寫這本書的是民間的一個作家。我也對照了《左傳》，完全正確。可讓你們的秘書去找這本小人書。”（《嘹望》1991年第45期）
毛澤東在廣州工作會議上的講話特別提到，去年有人給他一套小人書，是說《東周列國誌》故事的。從此看小人書就“上癮”了，一看就看了幾百本。由此引起，他又看了一遍《東周列國誌》，還勸領導同誌們去找一本叫《城濮之戰》的小人書仔細看看。（江東然《博覽群書的毛澤東》，吉林人民出版社1993年版第248頁）“什麼長生不老藥，連秦始皇都找不到”
9月22日，熊向暉和浦壽昌根據周恩來的指示，乘專機從北京到武昌，向正在那裏準備次日會見來訪的英國元帥蒙哥馬利的毛澤東彙報情況。當毛澤東知道蒙哥馬利在參觀醫院時曾經對醫生說“你們中醫中藥很神奇，應該發明一種藥，讓你們的毛主席長生不死”時，他對熊向暉、浦壽昌說，什麼長生不老藥！連秦始皇都找不到。沒有那回事，根本不可能。這位元帥是好意，我要告訴他，我隨時準備見馬克思。沒有我，中國照樣前進，地球照樣轉。（董保存《在曆史的漩渦中》，中外文化出版公司1990年版第188頁）
請田家英查《梅花》詩
11月6日，這天，毛澤東一連寫三封信給田家英，請他查明一首詩的作者。其一：“請找宋人林逋（和靖）的詩文集給我為盼，如能在本日下午找到，則更好。”其二：“有一首七言律詩，其中兩旬是：雪滿山中高士臥，月明林下美人來。是詠梅的，請找出全詩八句給我，能於今日下午交來則最好。何時何人寫的，記不起來，似是林逋的，但查林集沒有，請你再查一下。”其三：“又記起來，是否清人高士奇的。前四句是：瓊枝隻合在瑤台，誰向江南到處栽。雪滿山中高士臥，月明林下美人來。下四句忘了，請問一下文史館老先生，便知。”（《毛澤東和他的秘書田家英》第108頁）
對陸遊《卜算子·詠梅》的說明