④Bruce Riedel,“New Directions in Indo‐U.S.Relations:President Clinton's Visit to India”,CASI Occasional Paper,Number 11,February 21,2000,in http://www.sas.upenn.edu/casi.
⑤同上。Riedel稱之為“a multi‐basket ap p roach”。
⑥1997—2001年擔任克林頓政府主管南亞事務的助理國務卿、現在喬治·華盛頓大學任教的Karl Inderfurth於2002年11月13日與筆者麵談時,把克林頓第二任期的南亞政策概括為“強製接觸”(enforced engagement),而“這一政策的核心是印度”。
⑦Richard N.Haas setaleds.,“Open Letter to the President,Inde pendent Task Force on U.S.Policy Toward South Asia”,Co‐Sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations and Brookings Institution,March 13,2000,in http://www.brookings.edu/dybdocroot/views/articles/haass/20000313.htm.
⑧有關克林頓訪印的情況,可參閱Bruce Riedel,“New Directions in Indo‐U.S.Relations:President Clinton's V isit to India”,CASI(Center for the Advanced Study of India)Occasional Paper,No.11,21 February 2000;and Bruce Riedel,“New Opportunities in US‐South Asia Relations:An Assessment of President Clinton's Visit to India”,CASI Occasional Paper,No.12,9 May 2000.
⑨前三位訪問印度的總統是艾森豪威爾總統(1959年)、尼克鬆總統(1969年)、卡特總統(1978年)。此外,副總統約翰遜(Lyndon Johnson)、漢弗萊(Hubert Humphrey)、布什(George Bush)分別於1961年、1966年、1984年訪問過印度。
⑩Opening Statement by President Clinton in the Joint Press Conference held in Delhi,March 21,2000.
[11]Kanti Bajpai,“India‐U.S.Foreign Policy Concerns:Cooperation and Conflict”,in Gary K.Bertsch,Seema Gahlaut,and Anupam Srivastava,eds.,Engaging India:U.S.Strategic Relations with the World's Largest Democracy,New York:Rortledgen,1999,p.194.
[12]Mohammed Ayoob,“India Matters”,The Washington Quarterly,Winter 2000,23:1 p.29.
[13]“US‐India Relations:A Vision for the 21 st Century”,Joint US‐India Statement,Agra,India,March 21,2000,in http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/democracy/fs_000321_us_india.html.