HuisologyintheviewofSociology:OntheattributeandmethodsofHuisology
BaiYou-tao
FromtheoriginsofSociology,Anthropology,EthnologyandHuisStudies,thispapercardstherelationsandpositionsofthesesubjects,Uponthis,itdiscussestheattributeandmethodsofHuisology,NaturallybeingasubfieldofChineseEthnology,Huisologyshouldalsobeattributedtosociologyintheviewsofitssocialfunctions,researchtasks,componentofresearchersandthesubjectsystem,Astheresearchgoesdeep,branchesofHuisologyshouldbegraduallyfoundedinthenearfuture,Inordertocompletetheresearchtasks,practicalmethodsshouldbegenerallyusedinHuisology。
OnthebasicstructureofLegendabouttheoriginofHui
HaZheng-li
ThisessaymakesuseofthemethodofStructuralismAnthropologytoanalysesixlegendsabouthowtheHuipeoplecomeintobeing,Bythecomparisonoflengthwaysrecounttheconstructionandcombinationofinsideoftheconstruction,whichisdifferentfromeverytextsatdetailstherelationtheapplication’sintercommunity,theauthorinferencethebasicstructureofthelegend,AndthefurtherstudiesreveallayerconstructionbackoftheHuipeopletheethosatlengthwaysanalyze,theauthorpointsouttheconsistencybetweenmosttextsonrecounttheconstructionatlengthways,thatis,everytextsbasicupfollowtherowstepbystepintime:theTangkingdreamsoftheHuihui(dream)———theministerinterpretthedream,invitetheHuihui(interpretdream)———theHuihuicametoChinaandlendsupporttotheTangdynasty(requestwiser)———theHuihuirememberahouse,inordertomakethemsettledowntheTangkingmarrythewomenoftheHantothem,(Humanraceiswiththecultureofexchanges)Atthebackoftheintercommunityinsidethedifferenttextsinthedifferentdetails,theauthorpointsouteverytextsnarrativebycombinationthethreebasicallybinaryopposition,suchastheHuihui/theHanpeople,Islamism/polytheisticbelief,marriage/cannotmarriage,ThiskindofconstructionalsoexactlyguidesthepredominanceanddeeplayerconstructionoftheHuipeople’sdailylives。
SomeConsiderationsontheStudyofHuiNationality’sHistory
WengQian-lin&SongMing-hua
HistoryofHuiNationalityisatraditionalsubjectofHui’sstudiesinChina,atthesametime,itisalsoanimportantbasicsubjectofChinesehistory,Formanyyears,lotsofMuslim&Non-MuslimscholarshavebeenundertakingagreatdealofstudiesonthehistoryofHuiNationality,vividlyrecordedglorioushistoryofChineseHuiNationality,greatlyenhancedpeople’sunderstandingsandrespectstoHuiNationality,historyofHuiNationalityanditsculture,havebeenmadesignificantcontributionsforimprovingallnationalitiesuniteinourcountry,Underthenewhistoricalconditions,historyofHuiNationalityinChinastillneedtobekeptonworkingandmadenewcontributionsforChina’sresearchofHui’sstudies。
ApplicationofMolecularGeneticandBioinformaticsintheStudyofHuiOrigin
XieXiao-dong&WangXi-long&ZhouRui-xia&MaKe-jun
InordertoresolvetheoriginofHuiethnicgroup,weappliedgeneticmethodstotheresearchofHuiorigininourstudy,WeanalyzeSNPsvariationinYchromosomein40populationsfromCaucasustoEastAsia,Atthesametime,FstgeneticdistancewascomputedforthefortygroupsbyArlequin2.0.PrincipalComponents(PC)analyseswereperformedbyuseoftheSPSS11.5softwarepackage,OurresultsconstructedagoodstoryabouttheuniqueethnohistoryoftheHui,Therefore,presentstudyofgeneticrelationshipbetweenHuipeopleandotherpopulationsscatteredfromCaucasustoEastasiawereperformedtoshedlightontheunderstandingoforiginandmigrationhistoryoftheHui。
DiscussionontheChineseHuiNationalityandItsCulture
LiZhen-zhong
Therearedifferentpointsaboutclassificationofworldcultures,BothChinesecultureandArabicculturearemainculturesofgreatnationalities,fosteredandcultivatedthetwogreatnationalities,Thetwocultureshavelonghistoryandoflongstanding,arewellestablishedandvigorouslydevelopedofall-roundculture,regionalculture,peacefulculture,unityculture,toughlycultureandcalligraphyculture,FromthehistoryofformationanddevelopmentofChineseHuiNationality,itwasinfluencedandeducatedbyChinesecultureandArabicculture,andinputanddigestIslamicThoughtandConfuciusThought,hadinnovationsandoriginalityinmanyplaces,piledupprolificexperiences,putforwardtoagreatdealoffeasibleandpracticaltheoriesandviewpoints,obtainedgoodeffects,builtupanexampleforexchangeanddialogueamongdifferentculturesandinter-cultures。
DiscussionontheThreeCulturalConsciousnessesintheHistoryofHui
MaZong-bao
ThispapermakeselementaryanalysisofthehistoricalmosqueeducationofHui,theChinesetrans-lationsactivities,andtheriseoftheNewCultureMovementofHuianditsacceleratedfunctiontothesocialculturalchangeinmoderntimesfromtheangleofculturalconsciousness,Theauthorthoughtthatthroughtheestablishofmosqueeducation,thedevelopmentofChinesetranslationsactivitiesandtheriseoftheNewCultureMovementofHuiinmoderntimeswhichwerethreeculturalconsciousnessinthehistoryofHui,TheHuifacewiththenewdevelopmentopportunityandsomenewprobleminthecourseoftheglobalizationandmodernization,Rightansweringtheseproblemsfromthetheorieslookfortheproblem-solvinggoodplanalsoisaduty-boundhistoricalmissionoftheintelligentsiaofHui。
TheAffinityofCulturalIsolatedIslandontheAffinityoftheRegionCultureofHui
MaGuang-de
Atpresent,theplacethatHuiconcentrationlives,whichhaveoneautonomousregion,twoautonomousstates,elvenautonomousCounties,AccordingtotheprimaryStatistics,ourcountryhaveabout150districtsandcountriesliveHui,TheHuiislikemanycultureislandssurroundedbytheHancultureandtheotherminorityculture,ThispaperanalyzeshowtocontactbetweenthesecultureislandsandemphasizesHuimakinggreateffortsandacquittingthewisdomintheircultureintegration。
OntheExternalPressureofHui’sComingintoBeing
BaiJian-ling
Theexistenceofanythingcanbetheresultofthecombinationofbothinternalandexternalpressure,Asaforceaggregatedmainlyofimmigrants,therealizationofHui’sformingundertookunderthespecialandappropriateexternalpressure,Thispaperbrieflydiscussestheexternalpressureofthisforming。
TheBattleofTarasandWestwardSpreadingofPaperProducingTechnology
MaMing-liang
Generallyspeaking,thebattleofTaraslikeotherbattlesbrokeinthehumanhistory,wascruel,harmfulandnegative,Howeverifwechangeourpatternofthinking,ifwechangeourviewpoints,thatistosay,toponderoveritfromthestandpointofinteractionofcivilization,wewouldsoonrealizethesignificanceofinteractionofcivilizationwhichhidbehindthisbattle,theinteractionbetweenChinesecivilizationandIslamiccivilization,ThemostimportantresultwaswestwardspreadingofpaperproducingtechnologyanddeepconcernaboutIslamiccivilizationbytheChinese。
SuperficialViewsonMuslim’sGroupCategoryofYuanDynasty
MaJian-chun
Itisconsideredintheacademiccircle,MuslimwascalledHuiHuiinthehistoryrecordofYuanDynasty,andHuiHuispeciallyreferredtoMuslim,Inthisarticle,throughanalysisofHuiHui’saddressinYuanDynastyandtextualresearchofMuslim’sgroupattributesofYuanDynasty,illuminatingthewordHuiHuispeciallyreferredtoMusliminYuanDynasty,butnotspeciallyusedbyMuslimalone,alsothemeaningofthewordwasnotcontainingallMuslimkindsinYuanDynasty。
StudyingontheFurTradeofHuizuinModernTimes(1861~1937)
YuanZhou-wei
Afterthefailureofuprising,TheHuizuweredispersedtoremoteandbackwardplacesinmiddleperiodof19century,theyweretiredinhillandgully,ButthemostpeopleamongHuizudidnotdieofit,onthecontrary,theyrealizedtheflourishingofcommerce,andhaddominantpositionintheproducingarea,gatheringandspreading,terminal,andtransportingofthefurbygraspingthechanceofthedivisionoflaborofthewholeworld’seconomy。
IslamicOrganizationofHuiinZhejiang
GuoCheng-mei
IslamspreadedintoZhejiangearly,merelyspreadedintomaincityintheprovince,theMuslimisnotmuch,themosqueisfew,anditistheHuiultimately,Forhundredsofyears,theorganizationofHuiandIslamhavechangedalongwiththehistoricalchange,Accordingtothecharacterandperiodoftheorganization,dissimilarity,itwaslistedandexhibitedthatputintodifferentcategoriesbytotheregion。
StudyontheInscriptionofDatongMosqueinthe2ndYearoftheTianqiReignofMingDynasty
YangDa-ye
JiuloumosqueatDatonginShanxiwassetupinthebeginningofthe15century,duringtheYongleEmperor(1403~1424),The1622inscriptionspreservedinthemosquementionedthatabout20officershelpedthelocalMuslimswithbuildingandrebuildingthemosque,SoittellsusclearlythattheseofficerswereMuslims,Thearticlecollectedlotsofprimarysourcesofthem,Thesignificanceofthe1622inscriptionofJiuloumosqueisshowedhereobviously。
ReshihaerandItsMaterialImportance
LuoYan-hui
Reshihaer(Rashah)isamaterialwrittenbyHuiNationalitythemselves,andrecordstheirownhistory,Inthisthesis,theauthortriestodiscussthecontent,writerandpublishofReshihaer,showitsspecialfeatures,andexpoundtheimportanceofmaterialinresearchHuiNationality’shistory。
SomeReflectionsontheIslamicStudies
DingHong
ThispaperanalyzestheproblemthatexistsintheindigenousresearchofChineseMuslimscholars,andputsforwardtheIslamicresearchshouldpossesstheimpersonalandrationalattitude。
BriefDiscussiononthePoliticalEthicThoughtof“ObeyingAllahandAllegiancetoEmperor”ofHui
LiangXiang-ming
Thepoliticalethicsthoughtof“obeyingAllahandallegiancetoemperor”arethedecisivefactorsthatHuizucouldtakeroot,existanddevelopintheChinese,Ofcourse,thepoliticalethicsthoughtwentthroughaseriesofimportantchangetoo,ItsmaincontentsincludeHuizumustbeobedienttoAllah;meantime,hemustbeallegiancetoemperor,Thekindheartednessistheethicoftheemperor;theloyaltyisthepeople’sethic。
TalkaboutChineseIslamicRenaissanceofXi’an,NanjingandHezhouinMingandQingDynasty
YangZhi-juan&DuGuo-yun
AtthebeginningofQingdynasty,facingwithbeliefcrisis,HuiraisedarenewalmovementfocusinXi’an,NanjingandHezhou,Thesethreeplaceshavedifferentcontentsandforms,buttheyallsavedthenationalcrisis,renewaltheIslam,Thispapertriestodiscussthereasonofthismovementfromcultureandgeographicalenvironment。
Re-recognitionofWangDaiyuandLiuZhi’sAcademicPositions
———ALettertoMr,DuWeiming
YangHuai-zhong
During18~21Nov,2005,“InternationalSeminarofCivilizationDialogueandCulturalConsciousness”wasjointtakingplacebyHarvard-YenchingForumofHarvardUniversity,NanjingUniversityandSocialSciencesAcademyofNingxiaHuiNationalityAutonomousRegion,AcademicianofHumanities&SocialSciencesAcademyofU,S,A,,professorofChineseHistory&PhilosophyofHarvardUniversity,directorofHarvard-YenchingForum,representativeofNeo-ConfucianismMr,DuWeimingdeliveredtopicspeechattheopeningceremony:“PhilosophicalMeaningofDialoguebetweenIslamicandChineseCivilizations———TakeWangDaiyuandLiuZhiasExamples,”Mr,YangHuaizhongheardMr,Du’sspeechandtalkedwithMr,Du,Thetwomastersgotacquaintedwitheachother20yearsago,Aftertheseminar,Mr,YangHuaizhongwrotetoMr,DuWeimingofthislongletter,inordertofurtherexchangeandseekcorrections,Therefore,Mr,DuWeimingansweredtheletter,Hesaid:”IntheletterofMr,YangHuaizhong,thereisalotofinformationandviewpointswidelyspread,pleaseamendalittlethenpublishaftergotMr,Yang’sconsent,”
IslamicstudiesinChina———fromWangDaiyutoMaJian
DingJun
Arab-IslamicculturestudiesarethemostimportantacademictraditionofChineseMuslims,Duringseveralcenturies,fromthesageWangdaiyu(about1584~1670)toProf,Majian(1906~1978),generationaftergeneration,ChineseHuiMuslimscholarsdevotedthemselvestotheconstructionofChineseIslamicthoughtsystemandthefacilitationofinterchangebetweenIslamiccultureandChineseculture,notonlyhavebeenworkinghardinIslamicstudiescircle,butalsomadeoutstandingcontributionsandgotsomegreatachievementsinthecircle,WithoutdoubtthattosumupandcarryonthisgreatacademictraditionisverysignificantforourArab-IslamicstudiesandHuiMuslimstudiestoday。
DiscussionontheThoughtofWangDaiyuabouttheConfucianParadox
JiFang-tong
WangDaiyucriticizedtheConfucianinhis“ZhengJiaoZhenQuan”,Afterhisdoubtandcriticism,theSongandMingConfucianrevealeditsillogicalityatthesystemandlogicalmethods,HecouldfindtheproblembecauseofunderstandIslamicculture,althoughhiscriticismhadsomedeliberateplace,itisnodoubtthathismotivationisfriendlyandthestudyfruitisabundant。
DiscussionontheIslamicHumanisticThoughtof“ZhengJiaoZhenQuan”
JinGui
“ZhengJiaoZhenQuan”waswrittenbyWangDaiyuwhowasinlateMingdynasty,whichhasthemostfar-reachingaffectworkinallhisworks,“ZhengJiaoZhenQuan”notonlyelaboratedthedoctrineandteachingmethodsoftheIslam,butalsodiscussedtheTaothoughtofhumanofIslambycombiningtheculturebackgroundthatMuslimlived;itscontentsincludedthecosmologythattheTaothoughtofhumanofIslamwereaccordingto,maincontentsandaccomplishmentmethods,TheviewofTaoofhumanof“ZhengJiaoZhenQuan”stickedtothebasicfundamentalofIslam,andhadlivelycharacteristicofChina,too。
DiscussionontheBackgroundofAssembleandWritingStyleof“QinZhenShiYi”
Wanjing-sen
“QinZhengShiYi”waswritteninthetimeofQianlong,Qing,underthenon-MuslimhasmisunderstandingtotheIslam,MuslimlackssystemsexplaintoIslam,thisbookhastwonotablecharacteristiconthewritingstyle:paysattentiontocompareelucidatetheIslamicthoughtandotherreligionandtheoriesinthefashionofargumentation;TaketheConfucianismorthodoxtraditionasthestandard。
“ADialogueonCulture”ReflectstheFriendshipbetweenChinaandtheArabCountries
LiHua-ying
ActingontheteachingofMuhammad,theProphet,togotoChinainpursuit,ofknowledge,theIslamicEmpiredispatchedanenvoytoChinatohaveanaudiencewithEmperorGaozongoftheTangDynastyinAD651.Thismarkedthebeginningof“aDialogueonCulture”BetweenChinaandtheArabCountries。
Itisnotrarethatintheircontactswitheachother,countriesmighthavegrudgesagainsteachotherbecauseofhistoricalreasons,ButnothingunpleasanthaseverhappenedbetweenChinaandtheArabcountriesandtheyhavealwaysmaintainedfriendlyrelationsbetweenthemsinceancienttimes。
ForeignreligionsdidnotspreadsmoothlyinChina,BuddhismhadbeenbannedfourtimesinfeudalChinabeforeittookrootinthecountryandChristianityhadtwiceenteredanddisappearedfromChina,ButtheMuslimreligionwasanexception,ItwasintroducedtoChinathrougheconomicandculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheArabcountries,Overthecountries,ithasflourishedinChinaandgainedpopularitywithitspeople,OpiniononitssuccessinChina,however,isdivided,Iwishtotakethisopportunitytopresentmyviewaboutthisissueinmypaper,Commentsandcriticismsarewelcome。
DialoguesbetweenCivilizationsintheViewofIslam
TranslatedbyJinZhong-jie
Ithasinducedintenseechointheworld'sacademiccircles,especiallyintheIslamicworld's,sincetheAmericanscholarHuntingtonputforwardthetheoryofculturehostilityin1993years,Meanwhile,peopleputforwardthedialoguesbetweencivilizationsandthediversecoexistencetoresponseit。