HuisologyintheviewofSociology:OntheattributeandmethodsofHuisology

BaiYou-tao

FromtheoriginsofSociology,Anthropology,EthnologyandHuisStudies,thispapercardstherelationsandpositionsofthesesubjects,Uponthis,itdiscussestheattributeandmethodsofHuisology,NaturallybeingasubfieldofChineseEthnology,Huisologyshouldalsobeattributedtosociologyintheviewsofitssocialfunctions,researchtasks,componentofresearchersandthesubjectsystem,Astheresearchgoesdeep,branchesofHuisologyshouldbegraduallyfoundedinthenearfuture,Inordertocompletetheresearchtasks,practicalmethodsshouldbegenerallyusedinHuisology。

OnthebasicstructureofLegendabouttheoriginofHui

HaZheng-li

ThisessaymakesuseofthemethodofStructuralismAnthropologytoanalysesixlegendsabouthowtheHuipeoplecomeintobeing,Bythecomparisonoflengthwaysrecounttheconstructionandcombinationofinsideoftheconstruction,whichisdifferentfromeverytextsatdetailstherelationtheapplication’sintercommunity,theauthorinferencethebasicstructureofthelegend,AndthefurtherstudiesreveallayerconstructionbackoftheHuipeopletheethosatlengthwaysanalyze,theauthorpointsouttheconsistencybetweenmosttextsonrecounttheconstructionatlengthways,thatis,everytextsbasicupfollowtherowstepbystepintime:theTangkingdreamsoftheHuihui(dream)———theministerinterpretthedream,invitetheHuihui(interpretdream)———theHuihuicametoChinaandlendsupporttotheTangdynasty(requestwiser)———theHuihuirememberahouse,inordertomakethemsettledowntheTangkingmarrythewomenoftheHantothem,(Humanraceiswiththecultureofexchanges)Atthebackoftheintercommunityinsidethedifferenttextsinthedifferentdetails,theauthorpointsouteverytextsnarrativebycombinationthethreebasicallybinaryopposition,suchastheHuihui/theHanpeople,Islamism/polytheisticbelief,marriage/cannotmarriage,ThiskindofconstructionalsoexactlyguidesthepredominanceanddeeplayerconstructionoftheHuipeople’sdailylives。

SomeConsiderationsontheStudyofHuiNationality’sHistory

WengQian-lin&SongMing-hua

HistoryofHuiNationalityisatraditionalsubjectofHui’sstudiesinChina,atthesametime,itisalsoanimportantbasicsubjectofChinesehistory,Formanyyears,lotsofMuslim&Non-MuslimscholarshavebeenundertakingagreatdealofstudiesonthehistoryofHuiNationality,vividlyrecordedglorioushistoryofChineseHuiNationality,greatlyenhancedpeople’sunderstandingsandrespectstoHuiNationality,historyofHuiNationalityanditsculture,havebeenmadesignificantcontributionsforimprovingallnationalitiesuniteinourcountry,Underthenewhistoricalconditions,historyofHuiNationalityinChinastillneedtobekeptonworkingandmadenewcontributionsforChina’sresearchofHui’sstudies。

ApplicationofMolecularGeneticandBioinformaticsintheStudyofHuiOrigin

XieXiao-dong&WangXi-long&ZhouRui-xia&MaKe-jun

InordertoresolvetheoriginofHuiethnicgroup,weappliedgeneticmethodstotheresearchofHuiorigininourstudy,WeanalyzeSNPsvariationinYchromosomein40populationsfromCaucasustoEastAsia,Atthesametime,FstgeneticdistancewascomputedforthefortygroupsbyArlequin2.0.PrincipalComponents(PC)analyseswereperformedbyuseoftheSPSS11.5softwarepackage,OurresultsconstructedagoodstoryabouttheuniqueethnohistoryoftheHui,Therefore,presentstudyofgeneticrelationshipbetweenHuipeopleandotherpopulationsscatteredfromCaucasustoEastasiawereperformedtoshedlightontheunderstandingoforiginandmigrationhistoryoftheHui。

DiscussionontheChineseHuiNationalityandItsCulture

LiZhen-zhong

Therearedifferentpointsaboutclassificationofworldcultures,BothChinesecultureandArabicculturearemainculturesofgreatnationalities,fosteredandcultivatedthetwogreatnationalities,Thetwocultureshavelonghistoryandoflongstanding,arewellestablishedandvigorouslydevelopedofall-roundculture,regionalculture,peacefulculture,unityculture,toughlycultureandcalligraphyculture,FromthehistoryofformationanddevelopmentofChineseHuiNationality,itwasinfluencedandeducatedbyChinesecultureandArabicculture,andinputanddigestIslamicThoughtandConfuciusThought,hadinnovationsandoriginalityinmanyplaces,piledupprolificexperiences,putforwardtoagreatdealoffeasibleandpracticaltheoriesandviewpoints,obtainedgoodeffects,builtupanexampleforexchangeanddialogueamongdifferentculturesandinter-cultures。

DiscussionontheThreeCulturalConsciousnessesintheHistoryofHui

MaZong-bao

ThispapermakeselementaryanalysisofthehistoricalmosqueeducationofHui,theChinesetrans-lationsactivities,andtheriseoftheNewCultureMovementofHuianditsacceleratedfunctiontothesocialculturalchangeinmoderntimesfromtheangleofculturalconsciousness,Theauthorthoughtthatthroughtheestablishofmosqueeducation,thedevelopmentofChinesetranslationsactivitiesandtheriseoftheNewCultureMovementofHuiinmoderntimeswhichwerethreeculturalconsciousnessinthehistoryofHui,TheHuifacewiththenewdevelopmentopportunityandsomenewprobleminthecourseoftheglobalizationandmodernization,Rightansweringtheseproblemsfromthetheorieslookfortheproblem-solvinggoodplanalsoisaduty-boundhistoricalmissionoftheintelligentsiaofHui。

TheAffinityofCulturalIsolatedIslandontheAffinityoftheRegionCultureofHui

MaGuang-de

Atpresent,theplacethatHuiconcentrationlives,whichhaveoneautonomousregion,twoautonomousstates,elvenautonomousCounties,AccordingtotheprimaryStatistics,ourcountryhaveabout150districtsandcountriesliveHui,TheHuiislikemanycultureislandssurroundedbytheHancultureandtheotherminorityculture,ThispaperanalyzeshowtocontactbetweenthesecultureislandsandemphasizesHuimakinggreateffortsandacquittingthewisdomintheircultureintegration。

OntheExternalPressureofHui’sComingintoBeing

BaiJian-ling

Theexistenceofanythingcanbetheresultofthecombinationofbothinternalandexternalpressure,Asaforceaggregatedmainlyofimmigrants,therealizationofHui’sformingundertookunderthespecialandappropriateexternalpressure,Thispaperbrieflydiscussestheexternalpressureofthisforming。

TheBattleofTarasandWestwardSpreadingofPaperProducingTechnology

MaMing-liang

Generallyspeaking,thebattleofTaraslikeotherbattlesbrokeinthehumanhistory,wascruel,harmfulandnegative,Howeverifwechangeourpatternofthinking,ifwechangeourviewpoints,thatistosay,toponderoveritfromthestandpointofinteractionofcivilization,wewouldsoonrealizethesignificanceofinteractionofcivilizationwhichhidbehindthisbattle,theinteractionbetweenChinesecivilizationandIslamiccivilization,ThemostimportantresultwaswestwardspreadingofpaperproducingtechnologyanddeepconcernaboutIslamiccivilizationbytheChinese。

SuperficialViewsonMuslim’sGroupCategoryofYuanDynasty

MaJian-chun

Itisconsideredintheacademiccircle,MuslimwascalledHuiHuiinthehistoryrecordofYuanDynasty,andHuiHuispeciallyreferredtoMuslim,Inthisarticle,throughanalysisofHuiHui’saddressinYuanDynastyandtextualresearchofMuslim’sgroupattributesofYuanDynasty,illuminatingthewordHuiHuispeciallyreferredtoMusliminYuanDynasty,butnotspeciallyusedbyMuslimalone,alsothemeaningofthewordwasnotcontainingallMuslimkindsinYuanDynasty。

StudyingontheFurTradeofHuizuinModernTimes(1861~1937)

YuanZhou-wei

Afterthefailureofuprising,TheHuizuweredispersedtoremoteandbackwardplacesinmiddleperiodof19century,theyweretiredinhillandgully,ButthemostpeopleamongHuizudidnotdieofit,onthecontrary,theyrealizedtheflourishingofcommerce,andhaddominantpositionintheproducingarea,gatheringandspreading,terminal,andtransportingofthefurbygraspingthechanceofthedivisionoflaborofthewholeworld’seconomy。

IslamicOrganizationofHuiinZhejiang

GuoCheng-mei

IslamspreadedintoZhejiangearly,merelyspreadedintomaincityintheprovince,theMuslimisnotmuch,themosqueisfew,anditistheHuiultimately,Forhundredsofyears,theorganizationofHuiandIslamhavechangedalongwiththehistoricalchange,Accordingtothecharacterandperiodoftheorganization,dissimilarity,itwaslistedandexhibitedthatputintodifferentcategoriesbytotheregion。

StudyontheInscriptionofDatongMosqueinthe2ndYearoftheTianqiReignofMingDynasty

YangDa-ye

JiuloumosqueatDatonginShanxiwassetupinthebeginningofthe15century,duringtheYongleEmperor(1403~1424),The1622inscriptionspreservedinthemosquementionedthatabout20officershelpedthelocalMuslimswithbuildingandrebuildingthemosque,SoittellsusclearlythattheseofficerswereMuslims,Thearticlecollectedlotsofprimarysourcesofthem,Thesignificanceofthe1622inscriptionofJiuloumosqueisshowedhereobviously。

ReshihaerandItsMaterialImportance

LuoYan-hui

Reshihaer(Rashah)isamaterialwrittenbyHuiNationalitythemselves,andrecordstheirownhistory,Inthisthesis,theauthortriestodiscussthecontent,writerandpublishofReshihaer,showitsspecialfeatures,andexpoundtheimportanceofmaterialinresearchHuiNationality’shistory。

SomeReflectionsontheIslamicStudies

DingHong

ThispaperanalyzestheproblemthatexistsintheindigenousresearchofChineseMuslimscholars,andputsforwardtheIslamicresearchshouldpossesstheimpersonalandrationalattitude。

BriefDiscussiononthePoliticalEthicThoughtof“ObeyingAllahandAllegiancetoEmperor”ofHui

LiangXiang-ming

Thepoliticalethicsthoughtof“obeyingAllahandallegiancetoemperor”arethedecisivefactorsthatHuizucouldtakeroot,existanddevelopintheChinese,Ofcourse,thepoliticalethicsthoughtwentthroughaseriesofimportantchangetoo,ItsmaincontentsincludeHuizumustbeobedienttoAllah;meantime,hemustbeallegiancetoemperor,Thekindheartednessistheethicoftheemperor;theloyaltyisthepeople’sethic。

TalkaboutChineseIslamicRenaissanceofXi’an,NanjingandHezhouinMingandQingDynasty

YangZhi-juan&DuGuo-yun

AtthebeginningofQingdynasty,facingwithbeliefcrisis,HuiraisedarenewalmovementfocusinXi’an,NanjingandHezhou,Thesethreeplaceshavedifferentcontentsandforms,buttheyallsavedthenationalcrisis,renewaltheIslam,Thispapertriestodiscussthereasonofthismovementfromcultureandgeographicalenvironment。

Re-recognitionofWangDaiyuandLiuZhi’sAcademicPositions

———ALettertoMr,DuWeiming

YangHuai-zhong

During18~21Nov,2005,“InternationalSeminarofCivilizationDialogueandCulturalConsciousness”wasjointtakingplacebyHarvard-YenchingForumofHarvardUniversity,NanjingUniversityandSocialSciencesAcademyofNingxiaHuiNationalityAutonomousRegion,AcademicianofHumanities&SocialSciencesAcademyofU,S,A,,professorofChineseHistory&PhilosophyofHarvardUniversity,directorofHarvard-YenchingForum,representativeofNeo-ConfucianismMr,DuWeimingdeliveredtopicspeechattheopeningceremony:“PhilosophicalMeaningofDialoguebetweenIslamicandChineseCivilizations———TakeWangDaiyuandLiuZhiasExamples,”Mr,YangHuaizhongheardMr,Du’sspeechandtalkedwithMr,Du,Thetwomastersgotacquaintedwitheachother20yearsago,Aftertheseminar,Mr,YangHuaizhongwrotetoMr,DuWeimingofthislongletter,inordertofurtherexchangeandseekcorrections,Therefore,Mr,DuWeimingansweredtheletter,Hesaid:”IntheletterofMr,YangHuaizhong,thereisalotofinformationandviewpointswidelyspread,pleaseamendalittlethenpublishaftergotMr,Yang’sconsent,”

IslamicstudiesinChina———fromWangDaiyutoMaJian

DingJun

Arab-IslamicculturestudiesarethemostimportantacademictraditionofChineseMuslims,Duringseveralcenturies,fromthesageWangdaiyu(about1584~1670)toProf,Majian(1906~1978),generationaftergeneration,ChineseHuiMuslimscholarsdevotedthemselvestotheconstructionofChineseIslamicthoughtsystemandthefacilitationofinterchangebetweenIslamiccultureandChineseculture,notonlyhavebeenworkinghardinIslamicstudiescircle,butalsomadeoutstandingcontributionsandgotsomegreatachievementsinthecircle,WithoutdoubtthattosumupandcarryonthisgreatacademictraditionisverysignificantforourArab-IslamicstudiesandHuiMuslimstudiestoday。

DiscussionontheThoughtofWangDaiyuabouttheConfucianParadox

JiFang-tong

WangDaiyucriticizedtheConfucianinhis“ZhengJiaoZhenQuan”,Afterhisdoubtandcriticism,theSongandMingConfucianrevealeditsillogicalityatthesystemandlogicalmethods,HecouldfindtheproblembecauseofunderstandIslamicculture,althoughhiscriticismhadsomedeliberateplace,itisnodoubtthathismotivationisfriendlyandthestudyfruitisabundant。

DiscussionontheIslamicHumanisticThoughtof“ZhengJiaoZhenQuan”

JinGui

“ZhengJiaoZhenQuan”waswrittenbyWangDaiyuwhowasinlateMingdynasty,whichhasthemostfar-reachingaffectworkinallhisworks,“ZhengJiaoZhenQuan”notonlyelaboratedthedoctrineandteachingmethodsoftheIslam,butalsodiscussedtheTaothoughtofhumanofIslambycombiningtheculturebackgroundthatMuslimlived;itscontentsincludedthecosmologythattheTaothoughtofhumanofIslamwereaccordingto,maincontentsandaccomplishmentmethods,TheviewofTaoofhumanof“ZhengJiaoZhenQuan”stickedtothebasicfundamentalofIslam,andhadlivelycharacteristicofChina,too。

DiscussionontheBackgroundofAssembleandWritingStyleof“QinZhenShiYi”

Wanjing-sen

“QinZhengShiYi”waswritteninthetimeofQianlong,Qing,underthenon-MuslimhasmisunderstandingtotheIslam,MuslimlackssystemsexplaintoIslam,thisbookhastwonotablecharacteristiconthewritingstyle:paysattentiontocompareelucidatetheIslamicthoughtandotherreligionandtheoriesinthefashionofargumentation;TaketheConfucianismorthodoxtraditionasthestandard。

“ADialogueonCulture”ReflectstheFriendshipbetweenChinaandtheArabCountries

LiHua-ying

ActingontheteachingofMuhammad,theProphet,togotoChinainpursuit,ofknowledge,theIslamicEmpiredispatchedanenvoytoChinatohaveanaudiencewithEmperorGaozongoftheTangDynastyinAD651.Thismarkedthebeginningof“aDialogueonCulture”BetweenChinaandtheArabCountries。

Itisnotrarethatintheircontactswitheachother,countriesmighthavegrudgesagainsteachotherbecauseofhistoricalreasons,ButnothingunpleasanthaseverhappenedbetweenChinaandtheArabcountriesandtheyhavealwaysmaintainedfriendlyrelationsbetweenthemsinceancienttimes。

ForeignreligionsdidnotspreadsmoothlyinChina,BuddhismhadbeenbannedfourtimesinfeudalChinabeforeittookrootinthecountryandChristianityhadtwiceenteredanddisappearedfromChina,ButtheMuslimreligionwasanexception,ItwasintroducedtoChinathrougheconomicandculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheArabcountries,Overthecountries,ithasflourishedinChinaandgainedpopularitywithitspeople,OpiniononitssuccessinChina,however,isdivided,Iwishtotakethisopportunitytopresentmyviewaboutthisissueinmypaper,Commentsandcriticismsarewelcome。

DialoguesbetweenCivilizationsintheViewofIslam

TranslatedbyJinZhong-jie

Ithasinducedintenseechointheworld'sacademiccircles,especiallyintheIslamicworld's,sincetheAmericanscholarHuntingtonputforwardthetheoryofculturehostilityin1993years,Meanwhile,peopleputforwardthedialoguesbetweencivilizationsandthediversecoexistencetoresponseit。