{113}Daniel Kahneman,Thinking,Fast and Slow (New York:Farrar,Straus and Giroux,2011);Inglehart et al.,"Development,Freedom,and Rising Happiness,"278-281.

{114}D.M.McMahon,The Pursuit of Happiness:A History from the Greeks to the Present (London:Allen Lane,2006).

{115}Keith T.Paige et al.,'De _disibledevent=bacteria-transformed-intobiofuel-refineries.

{117}Gary Walsh,'Therapeutic Insulins and Their Large-Scale Manufacture',Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 67:2(2005),151-59.

{118}James G.Wallis et al.,'Expression of a Synthetic Antifreeze Protein in Potato Reduces Electrolyte Release at Freezing Temperatures',Plant Molecular Biology 35:3(1997),323-30.

{119}Robert J.Wall et al.,'Genetically Enhanced Cows Resist Intramammary Staphylococcus Aureus Infection',Nature Biotechnology 23:4(2005),44551.

{120}Liangxue Lai et al.,'Generation of Cloned Transgenic Pigs Rich in Omega-3Fatty Acids',Nature Biotechnology 24:4(2006),435-36.

{121}Ya-Ping Tang et al.,'Genetic Enhancement of Learning and Memory in Mice',Nature 401(1999),63-69.