{24}本地圖主要參考：Peter Bellwood，First Farmers：The Origins of Agricultural Societies (Malden：Blackwell Pub.，2005).
{25}Azar Gat，War in Human Civilization (Oxford：Oxford University Press，2006)，130-131；Robert S.Walker and Drew H.Bailey，'Body Counts in Lowland South American Violence，'Evolution and Human Behavior 34(2013)，29-34.
{26}Katherine A.Spielmann，'A Review：Dietary Restriction on Hunter-Gatherer Women and the Implications for Fertility and Infant Mortality'，Human Ecology 17：3(1989)，321-45.並請參見：Bruce Winterhalder and Eric Alder Smith，'Analyzing Adaptive Strategies：Human Behavioral Ecology at Twenty Five'，Evolutionary Anthropology 9：2(2000)，51-72.
{27}Alain Bideau，Bertrand Desjardins and Hector Perez-Brignoli (eds.)，Infant and Child Mortality in the Past (Oxford：Clarendon Press，1997)；Edward Anthony Wrigley et al.，English Population History from Family Reconstitution，1580-1837(Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1997)，295-96，303.
{28}Manfred Heun et al.，'Site of Einkorn Wheat Domestication Identified by DNA Fingerprints'，Science 278：5341(1997)，1312-14.
{29}Charles Patterson，Eternal Treblinka：Our Treatment of Animals and the Holocaust (New York：Lantern Books，2002)，9-10；Peter J.Ucko and G.W.Dimbleby (ed.)，The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals (London：Duckworth，1969)，259.
{30}Avi Pinkas (ed.)，Farmyard Animals in Israel –Research，Humanism and Activity (Rishon Le-Ziyyon：The Association for Farmyard Animals，2009[Hebrew])，169-199；"Milk Production –the Cow"[Hebrew]，The Dairy Council，accessed March 22，2012，http：//www.milk.org.il/cgiwebaxy/sal/sal.pllang=he&ID=645657_milk&act=show&dbid=katavot&dat aid=cow.htm