教研探索
作者:李迅
【摘要】語篇教學是指在具體語境中教學單詞和句型,主張把單詞融入句子中教學,從整體入手,展現給學生完整的語言概念。語篇教學的核心思想在於在課堂教學中創設語境,讓學生在情境中體驗並運用語言。語篇教學並非單純的語篇知識的教學,它始終以學生為主體,以發展學生的能力為目的,讓學生在教師的引導下感知、理解和運用所學語言。語篇閱讀是學生語言學習的一個重要方麵。閱讀可以幫助學生獲取信息、增長知識、開闊視野、體驗樂趣。以激發學生興趣,預測語篇內容為始,以麵向全體學生,語篇整體呈現為主,以抓重難點為重,以延伸課題為目標。
【關鍵詞】項目設置 完成項目 交流展示 創新運用
一、項目設置
每個語篇即為一個項目,都有其特定的語境,我們隻有設計與之相關的真實有效的生活情景,才能讓學生從中學,並在其中運用。牛津小學英語教材中出現的語篇,其語境在日常生活中到處可見。我們要創設真實的生活情景,讓學生對之感到熟悉,能學以致用。如:教學3A animals一單元時,依據主句型我們編排了短劇“a smart rabbit”, 故事通過小兔子找媽媽的情節,夯實了基礎知識。又通過有趣的故事情節,充分調動了孩子們的表演熱情。因此每一個語篇的設定都要依據孩子們的喜愛,激發學生愛說樂學的興趣。
A smart rabbit
Little rabbit: Walking, walking, walking, walking, hop, hop, hop….
Mother dog:My baby!Where is my baby? Oh, my baby dog!
Little rabbit: Wait, wait! Look: My eyes are red.
Mother dog: My eyes are black. You are not my baby. Where is my baby? Oh, that is my baby dog. Goodbye!
Little rabbit: Two fat rabbits in the rain, bow and bow and bow again….
Mother cat:My baby!Where is my baby? Oh, my baby cat!
Little rabbit: Wait, wait! Look: My ears are long.
Mother cat: My ears are small. You are not my baby. Where is my baby? Oh, that is my baby cat. Goodbye!
Little rabbit: One, two, three, four, come in, please. Close the door….
Mother mouse:My baby!Where is my baby?Oh,my baby mouse!
Little rabbit: Wait, wait! Look: My tail is short.
Mother mouse: My tail is long. You are not my baby. Where is my baby? Oh, that is my baby mouse. Goodbye!
Little rabbit: Teddy bear, teddy bear, turn around, teddy bear, teddy bear, touch the ground…
Mother elephant: My baby! Where is my baby? Oh, my baby elephant!
Little rabbit: Wait, wait! Look: My nose is small.
Mother elephant:My tail is long. You are not my baby.Where is my baby?Oh,that is my baby elephant. Goodbye!