正文 第28章 附錄(13)(3 / 3)

Someofthechiefdifferentiatingconsiderationsthatgiverisetotheinfantiledisorderoffearofdifferenceincludesexorgender.Buttheyalsoincluderaceandethnicity,skincolourandculture,religionandpoliticalphilosophy,disability,HIVstatus,mentalimpairment,andsoon.

Traditionaldiscrimination:Between1993and1996,IservedasSpecialRepresentativeoftheSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNationsforHumanRightsinCambodia.Mytask,intheaftermathoftheWarthathadafflictedthatcountry,wastoencouragerespectfordiversityonalloftheforegoinggroundsandtopromoteprotectionofthefundamentalrightsanddignityofeveryone.

Inperformingmyfunctions,Ifoundracialdiscrimination,andfeelingsofalienationorracialsuperiority,arenotconfinedtopeopleofEuropeanethnicity.Thisisaworld-widephenomenon.Doubtlessitexistseverywhereelseontheplanet.

WhenIwasyounginAustralia,wehadanationalpolicyof“WhiteAustralia”.Itwasreinforcedbythelaw.Peopleofnon-EuropeanethnicityfounditextremelyhardtoenterAustralia,stilllesstobecomecitizensandtolivethere.Atthetime,thepolicywassupportedoneconomicgroundsaswellasbecauseoffeelingsofracialandculturalsuperiority.FreshfrommyvisittotheShanghaiMuseumandthediscofjade,itisdifficulttoexplainthis.ButitwastherealityofAustraliaintheyearsbefore1966.