正文 第28章 附錄(13)(2 / 3)

Infantileregressions:Observationofchildrenintheirearliestyearssuggeststhatmanyofthem,perhapsmost,haveafear,ordislike,ofthosewhoaredifferentfromthemselves.Thisis,indeed,aninfantiledisorder.Mostofthosewhohavetheblessingofeducationgrowoutofthisdisorder.Theycometoacceptthediversityofhumanbeingsandofotherformsoflifeontheplanet.Butsomeneverdo.

Thesourcesofinfantilediscriminationagainstthosewhoaredifferent,thestrangers,aremanyandvaried.Sexualorientationisonlyonesuchsourceofdifference.IncountriesinfluencedbyJudeo-Christian-Islamicreligioustraditions,scripturaltextsmaybefoundtosuggest,intherevealedreligion,thatpeoplewho“choose”asexualorientationotherthanthatofthemajorityheterosexualone,areevil-doers,alientoGod’sloveandtotheverypurposeofsexualfeelingsastheyexistinthenaturalorderofthings:theprocreationofthespecies,thebirthofnewgenerations,andthefurtheranceofnaturalevolution.

Chinaisnot,forthemostpart,greatlyinfluencedbysuchreligiousdogmas.True,therearesuchreligionsinChina.However,theoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopleofChinaarenotadherentstosuchbeliefs.Tothisextent,Chinaseemstoanoutsideracountrysusceptibletoscientificandrationalargumentsaboutrevealedvariationsinhumansexuality.WhereGodorreligionarethoughttorejectsuchvariations,thejobofthescientist,sociologist,andlawyer,seekingtosecurechangesofattitudesandinstitutions,ismuchmoredifficult.

However,China,althoughnotreligiousinthissense,hasstrongtraditions-especiallyofthefamilyandoftheimportanceofmarriage,ofbegettingchildrenandcontinuingthefamilyname.Suchconsiderationsmakeitdifficulttoachieveacceptanceoftheexistenceandrightsofsexualminorities-ofexclusivelygayandlesbianpeople;bisexuals;transgenderandintersexminorities.Suchpeopleappeartodefythebinaryassumptionsofpastculturalnorms,includinginChina:thatallhumanityisneatlydividedintoheterosexualmenandheterosexualwomen,leavingnospaceforthosewhosedesires,physicalandpsychicneedsandsexualorientationaredifferent.