正文 第25章 附錄(10)(3 / 3)

Evenlessaggressivestateandprivatepoliciesexcludinglesbiansandgaymencancontributetodisharmony.Suchpoliciessendamessagethathomosexualsareinferioranddegraded,perhapsevensubhuman.InsocietiesliketheUnitedStatesandperhapsalsoChina,wherethereisanti-gaysocialanxiety,youngpersonswhoperceivethemselvesashomosexualwilloftenbeoverwhelmed;somewillcommitsuicide(UnitedStatesDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,1989).Othercitizenswillunderstandthosepoliciesaspublicsupportfortheirprivateprejudices.Whetheritisracialorreligiousoranti-gay,prejudicecontributestoviolence.GaypeopleintheUnitedStateshavebeensubjecttoviciousattacks,encouragedbyhomophobicpolicies(e.g.,HerekandBerrill,1992).Toencourageviolenceagainstaminorityisnotgoodforoverallsocialharmony.

(b)Diversity(andtheCloset).Mostlargecountriesconsistofvariousgroups-racialgroups,religiousminorities,andnowsexualizedgroupssuchasgaypeople.ThatChinaandtheUnitedStates,forexample,consistofseveraldifferentraces,livingandworkingtogether,isnotjustanoccasionfortolerance,butforcelebration.Moreover,inourincreasinglyinterdependentworld,everyoneneedstoappreciatedifferencesinrace,sex,religion,andevensexualorientation.Acountrythatteacheshostilitytominoritiesisnotpresentingitsbestfacetosuchaworld.Norisitpreparingitsowncitizensforfruitfulparticipationinthelarger,andextremelyheterogeneous,worldeconomyandcommunity.