正文 第18章 附錄(3)(3 / 3)

10.Istransgenderadisease?

Transgenderindividualsarestillconsideredtosufferfromamentalconditionknownas“genderidentitydisorder.”ThisclassificationislistedinthemostrecentversionoftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders.Manydoctors,scholars,andotheractivistswouldliketoseethedefinitionofgenderidentitydisorderremovedfromtheManualbecauseoftheunnecessarystigmathatitattachestotransgenderindividuals.

11.Whatcauseshomosexuality?

Thecauseofanindividual’sisgenerallyunknown.Althoughsomebelievehomosexualitytobeachoice,mostbelieveittobeaproductofanindividual’sgeneticmakeup,upbringingandenvironmentalinfluences,orsomecombinationofthetwo.Whilethereismoreandstrongerevidencethathomosexualityisageneticphenomenon,thisevidenceisnotyetabsolutelyconclusive.Mostpeoplenowunderstandthathomosexualityisneitheracontagiousdiseasenorsomethingthatcanbeconsciouslytaughttoanotherperson.However,manynowagreethat,regardlessofwhetherhomosexualityisaproductofenvironmentorgenetics,homosexualsshouldbetreatedwithdignityandrespectandnotsubjecttopersecutionordiscrimination.

12.Canyouchoosetobegay?

No.One’ssexualorientationisnotaconsciouschoice;onecannotanddoesnotchoosetobegayanymorethanstraightpeoplecanchoosetobestraight.Peoplecan,however,choosenottoactontheirsexualfeelingsordenytheirsexualorientation.Still,itisdifficult,ifnotimpossible,foragaypersontohaveahappy,fulfillinglifeifheorshedeniestheirtruefeelings.

13.Cantherapychangehomosexuality?