正文 第18章 附錄(3)(2 / 3)

Apersonisgayifhe/sheissexuallyattractedtomembersofthesamesex.However,itisoftenverydifficultforpeopletoaddress,identify,andcategorizetheirsexualfeelings.

Somemaynotknowandacknowledgethattheyaregayeveniftheydofindthemselvessexuallyattractedtomembersoftheirsex.Manypeoplebegintofeelattractiontomembersofthesamesexduringadolescence,butmaynotidentifyasgayuntilyearslater.Oftenbecauseofintensesocialpressuretobeheterosexual,manypeoplewhohavehomosexualtendenciesmaynotidentifythemselvesasgayuntilaftermarriage,andmanyneverdoatall.

8.Whatis“comingout”?

“Comingout”istheprocessofidentifyingoneselfasagayman,lesbian,orbisexual.Besidestellingothers,eitherallatonceorgradually,anothersignificantpartofcomingoutisanindividual’srecognitionofhisorherownsexualorientation.“Comingout”canhappenatanytime,andmanypeopledonotcomeoutuntilmuchlaterinlife.Itis,however,veryimportantforgaysandlesbianstocomeoutbecauseithelpsthemtoaccepttheirownidentityandhelpstheirfriendsandrelativestounderstandthatgaymenandwomenincludethosenormal,happy,andhealthyindividualsthattheyassociatewithonadailybasis.“Comingout”canbeadifficultprocessforanindividual,anditisimportantthattheirfriendsandfamilyprovidesupportduringthattime.

9.Ishomosexualityadisease?

No,homosexualityisnolongerregularlyconsideredadisease.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationremovedhomosexualityfromthefourtheditionDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonotviewhomosexualityasadiseaseatallanymore,althoughtheymayhaveinthepast.Othercountries,suchastheUnitedKingdom,andInternationalorganizations,suchastheWorldHealthOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,havedeclassifiedhomosexualityasamentalillnessaswell.