國外教育思潮的融入及中國現代教育思想的價值演變
國際觀察
作者:呂彤
摘 要 旨在中外教育的大背景下,理清外國教育思潮對我國現代教育思想的影響,簡要介紹美國杜威民主主義教育觀與我國現代生本教育思想的產生、後現代教育對我國重視理論與實踐相結合的教育思想形成的作用。介紹杜威的民主主義對我國教育的影響以及因此引起的師生關係與評價方式等方麵的變化,進而促進教育改革的狀況,希望我國能夠借鑒合理的、有利於本國教育發展的外國思潮,推進教育的發展。
關鍵詞 外國教育思潮;現代教育思想;價值演繹
中圖分類號:G40-09 文獻標識碼:B 文章編號:1671-489X(2013)03-0159-02
Integration of Foreign Trend of Educational Thought and Value Evolution of Modern Chinese Educational Ideology//Lv Tong
Abstract This article is aimed at clarifying the influence of foreign trend of educational thought on modern Chinese educational ideology with the background of foreign and domestic education. It gives a brief introduction about the emergence of democratic educational views of Dewey and modern student-centred educational thinking in China, and the effect of postmodern education on the formation of Chinese educational thinking: attaching importance to integrating theory with practice. A brief account is also given here about the influence of Dewey’s Democratism over Chinese education, and consequent changes on the relationship between teachers and students, ways of evaluation, as well as promotion of educational reform. It is expected to advance the development of Chinese education by learning from rational and favorable foreign trend of thought.
Key words foreign trend of educational thought; modern educational ideology; value evolution
自1904年起,我國才有了新式學校教育。幾百年來,在中西方文化交流以及外來教育思潮的影響下,我國現代教育思想發生很大變化。受國外教育思潮的影響,我國教育領域形成和發展對於本土教育的認識,其中精髓部分就是對先進的教育理念以及價值的追求。不同曆史時期有著不同的主流思想,教育理念會隨之發生更替,逐漸形成與當時的環境相適應的教育理念。雖然它不一定是成熟的,卻在該曆史時期內具有一定的影響。