正文 土撥鼠日:春天由土撥鼠說了算(1 / 3)

土撥鼠日:春天由土撥鼠說了算

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作者:Rebecca Brayton 翻譯:芥子

在北美,每年2月2日,人們都要慶祝“土撥鼠日”。在這一天,一隻土撥鼠會告訴人們春天什麼時候到來。雖然這個節日的具體來源已經無法查明,但人們相信它是由凱爾特節日“聖布裏吉德節”和基督教節日“聖燭節”演變而來的。1887年,在賓夕法尼亞州的彭格蘇塔維尼市,美國人第一次慶祝了這個節日。此後,彭格蘇塔維尼的慶祝活動成為了最有名的土撥鼠日,“彭格蘇塔維尼菲爾”也順理成章地當上了全世界最有名的土撥鼠。

在預測完天氣後,菲爾會和土撥鼠俱樂部的主席竊竊私語(說了什麼隻有在任主席才能聽懂),其預測會由主席翻譯到全世界。按照菲爾粉絲的說法,這世上由始至終隻有一隻菲爾,他是獨一無二的,其他土撥鼠都是冒牌貨。但土撥鼠的壽命一般隻有6到8年,菲爾是靠什麼活到現在的呢?原來,每年夏天,菲爾都要喝一種具有神奇效力的潘趣酒,每喝一次,就能多活7年,神奇吧?(不過這隻是傳說而已啦。)

關於土撥鼠日還有什麼有趣的故事,馬上為你送上——

On this day, we trust a 1)rodent to 2)predict the weather. And today we’ll be learning more about Groundhog Day.

Groundhog Day is 3)celebrated 4)annually on February 2nd. On this day, people use a groundhog to determine the length of the current winter season and the possible early onset of spring. This weather prediction is 5)dependent on the day’s conditions. Six more weeks of winter are on the way if sunshine causes the groundhog to see its shadow and go back into 6)hibernation—

(soundbite of the movie Groundhog Day)

Member of Inner Circle: Sorry folks. Six more weeks of winter.

—While clouds and gray skies prevent the appearance of the groundhog’s shadow and result in spring’s speedy arrival.

The period between the 7)winter solstice and 8)spring equinox has been important throughout history. For instance, the Celts注1 9)anticipated spring by celebrating the 10)pagan festival of“Imbolc注2.” Some people believe Imbolc then evolved into the Christian holiday of Candlemas, which celebrates the 11)presentation of Jesus at the Temple and falls on the second of February. It was during the Middle Ages that Europeans began to 12)rely on the shadows of hibernating animals as an 13)indication of 14)incoming weather. During the seventeen and eighteen hundreds, German 15)immigrants brought this belief to the United States and selected the groundhog as the chosen animal in Pennsylvania.

這一天,我們指望一隻齧齒動物來預測天氣。現在,我們將進一步了解“土撥鼠日”。

每年2月2日,人們都會慶祝土撥鼠日。在這一天,人們以一隻土撥鼠來決定當年冬季的長短,並預測可能早到的春天。這種天氣預測根據當天的情況決定。如果太陽令土撥鼠看到自己的影子、回去繼續冬眠,就意味著冬天還有六個星期才結束——