4
He listed pros and cons when deciding whether to marry.
達爾文列出婚姻的利弊以決定是否結婚。
Darwin in 1838 made a list with two columns, separating the upsides and downsides of marriage. In the“Marry” column: “children,” “14)constant 15)companion(and friend in old age)…better than a dog anyhow” and“someone to take care of house.” In the “Not Marry”column: “freedom to go where one liked,” “conversation of clever men at clubs” and “loss of time.” He married his cousin Emma Wedgwood in 1839.
1838年,達爾文列了一張分為兩欄的表,分別寫出結婚的好處與壞處。“結婚”那欄寫著:“子女”、“一直有人作伴(及晚年仍有朋友)……怎樣都比一隻狗強”以及“有人照料家事”;而“不結婚”那欄寫著:“喜歡去哪就去哪的自由”、“在俱樂部與才智優越的男人聊天”以及“損失時間”。1839年,他娶了表姐愛瑪·韋奇伍德為妻。
5
He dropped out of medical school.
他從醫學院輟學。
Darwin’s father was a successful doctor who prepared his son to follow in his footsteps. After spending the summer of 1825 serving as an16)apprentice in his father’s 17)practice, he entered one of Britain’s top medical schools at the University of Edinburgh. Darwin, however, hated the sight of blood and was bored with the 18)lectures. He left medical school and 19)dashed his father’s dreams.
達爾文的父親是一名成功的醫生,他打算讓兒子繼承家業。1825年夏天,達爾文在他父親的診所當學徒,之後入讀愛丁堡大學內的英國頂尖醫學院。但達爾文討厭看見血,又覺得課堂枯燥無味,於是離開了醫學院,使他父親的夢想破滅。
6
Darwin was a 20)divinity student.
Darwin was a 21)conventional Christian for much of his life. He studied at the University of Cambridge to become an 22)Anglican clergyman, just before the Beagle voyage. Later in life, he described himself as 23)agnostic, not 24)atheist.
在其一生中很長一段時間,達爾文都是一個傳統的基督徒。就在乘坐小獵犬號開始環球旅行之前,他曾就讀於劍橋大學,以期成為英國聖公會牧師。後來,他形容自己是一名不可知論者,而不是無神論者。
7
He 25)dined on 26)exotic animals.
珍禽異獸也是達爾文的盤中餐。
Darwin not only studied a variety of animals from around the globe, he ate them as well. As a student at Cambridge, he formed the 27)Gourmet Club for the purpose of dining on “birds and beasts, which were before unknown to human 28)palate.” Darwin ate hawk and 29)bittern but couldn’t 30)choke down a brown owl that was served. While circling the globe on the HMS Beagle, Darwin continued his 31)adventurous eating by trying some 32)armadillo, 33)ostrich and puma.