preside over 管理，監控
prior to 在…前
provided with 提供…
put an end to 結束
regardless of 不管，不顧
short of 1．差點，幾乎2．prep．除了（except）
shoot up 迅速成長，增長
subject to 取決於…：受…控製
subsist on 依靠
take advantage of 利用
take on 呈現（例）The city takes on a new look.
承擔（例）He has to take on extra work.
take sth.for granted 想當然認為…
tip the scale at 稱重…，體重…
to the extreme 達到極點
to the point of 到…的程度
to the extent of 到…的程度
up to 達到（as many as）
usher in 蒂來，開始
wipe out 消除
with respect to 考慮到
第二部分ＴＯＥＦＬ閱讀部分考核詞組
account for
ahead of
as a result of
as a substitute for
as well as
attribute to
be fraught with
break apart
break out
break up
bring about
by-product
call for
call off
cling to
come down with
come through
come to
come up with
count on
couple with
deal with
devote to
dispose of
dissent from
do away with
draw from
drive out of
dwindle away
explain
in front of, preceding
because of
in place of
in addition of
testify as
full of, charge with
split
begin
separate
produce, cause. introduce
derivative
require
cancel
hold fast to. stick to
contract
be written（特定上下文中有此含義）
regain consciousness
propose
rely on, trust
in addition to
concern, cope
dedicate, specialize in
get rid of
disagree with
get rid of
take from
force out of
eventually disappear