正文 第四十九章 word list49(3 / 3)

爭 論

apologize

【釋】v.道歉(to say one is sorry);辯解(to make a formal defence)

contention

【釋】n.爭論(the act of dispute;discord);論點(a statement one argues for as valid)

【記】詞根記憶:con + tent(拉)+ ion → 你拉我奪 → 爭論

contentious

【釋】a.好辯的,善爭吵的(quarrelsome;belligerent)

【反】conciliatory(a.安撫的)

controversial

【釋】a.引起或可能引起爭論的(causing controversy)

【記】詞根記憶:contro(相反)+ vers(轉)+ ial → 反著轉 → 引起爭論的

【反】axiomatic(a.不言自明的)

debate

【釋】n.正式的辯論,討論(formal argument of a question)

dispute

【釋】v.爭論(to argue about;debate)

【反】accept(v.接受,同意)

haggle

【釋】v.討價還價(to argue about price;bargain)

【記】發音記憶:黑夠了 → 要學習砍價了

hassle

【釋】n.激烈的辯論(a heated argument)

【記】聯想記憶:ha(ste)(急忙)+(tu)ssle(爭論;扭打)→ 激烈的辯論

negotiable

【釋】a.可商量的(capable of being negotiated)

【記】來自negotiation(n.商議,談判)

negotiate

【釋】v.商議,談判,交涉(to try to reach agreement by discussion)

polemical

【釋】a.挑起論戰的(controversial)

【記】來自polemic(n.爭論)

【反】conciliatory(a.調和的)

sophism

【釋】n.詭辯;詭辯法(術)(an argument apparently correct in form but actually invalid)

【記】詞根記憶:soph(智慧)+ ism → 詭辯

sophistication

【釋】n.詭辯,強詞奪理(the use of sophistry;sophistic reasoning);久經世故,老練,精明(quality ofbeing sophisticated)

【記】聯想記憶:sophic(智慧的),sophistic(詭辯的)

sophistry

【釋】n.詭辯(subtly deceptive reasoning or argumentation)

tussle

【釋】v./n.扭打,搏鬥(a physical contest or struggle);爭辯(an intenseargument;controversy)

【記】聯想記憶:tuss(看作fuss忙亂)+ le → 為什麼忙亂,因為有人扭打搏鬥

練 習 題

反義詞連線題

1.quash absorb

2.quell accept

3.scotch affection

4.subjugate conciliatory

5.abominate ebullience

6.repellent emboss

7.antipathyencourage

8.disinclination engender

9.request directlyensconce

10.displace entrancing

11.remove esteem

12.bridle evince

13.restrain foment

14.restraintharmony

15.conceal impel

16.ensconce insert

17.secrete inveigle

18.motility liberate

19.outmaneuver not to restrain

20.flatten proclivity

21.discord stasis

22.contentiousunsettle

23.dispute yield

連線題答案

1.quash engender

2.quell foment

3.scotch encourage

4.subjugate liberate

5.abominate esteem

6.repellent entrancing

7.antipathy affection

8.disinclination proclivity

9.request directlyinveigle

10.displace ensconce

11.remove insert

12.bridle not to restrain

13.restrain impel

14.restraint ebullience

15.conceal evince

16.ensconce unsettle

17.secrete absorb

18.motility stasis

19.outmaneuver yield

20.flatten emboss

21.discord harmony

22.contentious conciliatory

23.dispute accept