正文 第二章 word list2(2 / 3)

【反】solvent(n.溶劑)

preservative

【釋】a.防腐的 n.防腐劑(an additive used to protect against decay)

【記】來自preserve(v.保護,保藏)

reactant

【釋】n.反應物(a substance that enters into and is altered in the course of achemical reaction)

【記】詞根記憶:react(反應)+ ant(指物)→ 反應物

【反】inert material(惰性物質)

saccharin

【釋】n.糖精

【記】詞根記憶:sacchar(糖)+ in → 糖精

soluble

【釋】a.可溶的(capable of being dissolved);可以解決的(capable of being solved)

【記】詞根記憶:solu(鬆開)+ ble → 可溶的

solvent

【釋】a.有償債能力的(capable of meeting financial obligations)n.溶劑

【記】來自solve(v.溶化;解決)

【反】precipitant(n.沉澱劑)

thaw

I'm just trying to thaw this steak.

【譯】我正在努力使這塊牛排解凍。

【釋】v.解凍;溶化(to go from a frozen to a liquid state;melt)

toxin

【釋】n.毒素,毒質(a poisonous substance)

vaporization

【釋】n.蒸發(conversion into vapor)

【反】solidification(n.凝固)

vaporize

【釋】v.(使)蒸發(to convert into vapor)

【記】詞根記憶:vapor(蒸汽)+ ize(使…)→(使)蒸發

yeast

【釋】n.酵母(sth.that causes ferment);興奮

【記】聯想記憶:y + east(東方)→ 酵母是東方人發現的

defoliant

【釋】n.脫葉劑,落葉劑(chemical used on trees and plants to destroy the leaves)

desalinize

【釋】v.除去鹽分(to remove salt from seawater)

【記】詞根記憶:de + sal(鹽)+ inize → 除掉鹽分

【派】desalinization(n.脫鹽,去鹽化)

icing

【釋】n.糖衣,糖霜(a sweet flavored usu.creamy mixture used to coat baked goods)

【記】指糕餅上的糖衣,也叫frosting

miscellany

【釋】n.混合物(a collection of various items or parts)

【記】詞根記憶:misc(混合)+ ellany → 混合物

【派】miscellaneous(a.各種各樣的)

saliferous

【釋】a.含鹽的,產鹽的(producing or containing salt)

【記】詞根記憶:sali(鹽)+ fer(帶有)+ ous → 含鹽的