【72】Dwight D.Eisenhower,"Remarks and Address at Dinner of the National Conference on the Foreign Aspects of National Security,February 25,1958,"Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States,1958,pp.176—177.
【73】Burton I.Kaofman,Trade and Aid:Eisenhower's Foreign Economic Policy,1953— 1961,Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press,1982,p.136.
【74】Douglas Dillon,"Economic Activities of the Soviet Bloc in Less Developed Countries,"Department of State Bulletin,March24,1958,pp.469—475.
【75】"Editorial Note,"FRUS,1958—1960,Vol.Ⅳ,pp.418—419.
【76】Dwight D.Eisenhower,"Statement by the President on the House Appropriations Committee Cut in Mutual Security funds,June27,1958,"Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States,1958,p.508.
【77】Dwight D.Eisenhower,"Statement by the President on Mutual Security and the Cost of Waging Peace,July 2,1958,"Public Papers of the Presidents of the United S tates,1958,p.520.
【78】"Editorial Note,"FRUS,1958—1960,Vol.Ⅳ,p.467,p.520.
【79】聯合國經濟開發特別基金是1956年由聯合國中的一些發展中國家倡議並推動成立的,得到了蘇聯及其他一些社會主義國家的支持。美國駐聯合國大使小亨利·卡博特·洛奇(Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.)建議美國支持成立這一基金,但當時的財政部長漢弗萊極力反對。他認為,考慮到發展中國家的財政狀況,聯合國經濟開發特別基金的主要啟動經費將來自美國,而美國對這種多邊經濟援助的投入應該逐漸減少而不是增加。更為關鍵的是,由於蘇聯對成立聯合國經濟開發特別基金十分積極,美國政府內部對成立該機構疑慮重重,基本上一直持反對態度。
【80】由於國際開發協會將作為世界銀行的分支機構從事開發貸款活動,而蘇聯不是世界銀行的成員,所以無法參加國際開發協會。
【81】Douglas Dillon,"Views on the Department of State on Proposal to Establish an International Development Association,"Department of State Bulletin,April 7,1958,pp.564—570.
【82】"Memorandum of Conversation,June 10,1958,"FRUS,1958—1960,Vol.Ⅳ,p.29.
【83】②
【84】Participation in the International Development Association,February 18,1960,"Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States,1960— 1961,Washington:United States Government Printing Office,1961,p.200.
【85】Harvey S.Perloff,Alliance for Progress:A Social Invention in the Making,Baltimore:Johns Hopkins Press,1969,p.12.