Lesson 1:Nice to meet you
一、字與詞Chinese Characters and Vocabularies
生詞表List of vocabularies
1.您nínyou(in a respectful manner)
2.好hǎogood
3.我wǒI or me
4.叫jiàocall or called
5.很hěnvery
6.高興gāo xìnghappy or glad
7.認識rèn shiknow or recognize
8.這zhèthis
9.是shìis/am/are
補充詞彙Supplementary vocabularies
10.你nǐyou
11.老師lǎo shīteacher
發音訓練Phonetic training
漢字
Characters拚音
Pinyin英語近似發音
Similar sound
in English斯語近似發音
Similar sound
in Slovene生詞變調
Tone change您nínninja nína好hǎohouse ovóhal我wǒWaldenuokvírjenje續表
漢字
Characters拚音
Pinyin英語近似發音
Similar sound
in English斯語近似發音
Similar sound
in Slovene生詞變調
1)漢語有四個聲調,聲調不同,漢字及意義都會不同,如“媽”(mā)“麻”(má)“馬”(mǎ)“罵”(mà)。
2)有的字在使用中要變調,兩個三聲在一起變成二聲和三聲,如:nǐ hǎo,讀作“ní hǎo”。
3)有的雙音節詞的詞尾發音時要變輕聲,如:rèn shi。Note:
1)There are four tones in Chinese.Depending on their tones,two words with identical consonants and vowels can have completely different meanings,e.g.“媽”(mā,mom),“麻”(má,sesame),“馬”(mǎ,horse),and“罵”(mà,to scold).
2)When two thirdtoned characters are combined to form a word,the first one needs to be pronounced in second tone,e.g.“nǐ hǎo”is read as“ní hǎo”.
3)Sometimes the suffix of a twosyllable word,such as“shí”in“rèn shi”,needs to be pronounced as a light tone unstressed syllable pronounced without its original pitch in Chinese pronunciation.
辨調練習Tonerecognition training
shī(師)shí—rèn shi(識)shì(是)