正文 第一課很高興認識您(1 / 3)

Lesson 1:Nice to meet you

一、字與詞Chinese Characters and Vocabularies

生詞表List of vocabularies

1.您nínyou(in a respectful manner)

2.好hǎogood

3.我wǒI or me

4.叫jiàocall or called

5.很hěnvery

6.高興gāo xìnghappy or glad

7.認識rèn shiknow or recognize

8.這zhèthis

9.是shìis/am/are

補充詞彙Supplementary vocabularies

10.你nǐyou

11.老師lǎo shīteacher

發音訓練Phonetic training

漢字

Characters拚音

Pinyin英語近似發音

Similar sound

in English斯語近似發音

Similar sound

in Slovene生詞變調

Tone change您nínninja nína好hǎohouse ovóhal我wǒWaldenuokvírjenje續表

漢字

Characters拚音

Pinyin英語近似發音

Similar sound

in English斯語近似發音

Similar sound

in Slovene生詞變調

1)漢語有四個聲調,聲調不同,漢字及意義都會不同,如“媽”(mā)“麻”(má)“馬”(mǎ)“罵”(mà)。

2)有的字在使用中要變調,兩個三聲在一起變成二聲和三聲,如:nǐ hǎo,讀作“ní hǎo”。

3)有的雙音節詞的詞尾發音時要變輕聲,如:rèn shi。Note:

1)There are four tones in Chinese.Depending on their tones,two words with identical consonants and vowels can have completely different meanings,e.g.“媽”(mā,mom),“麻”(má,sesame),“馬”(mǎ,horse),and“罵”(mà,to scold).

2)When two thirdtoned characters are combined to form a word,the first one needs to be pronounced in second tone,e.g.“nǐ hǎo”is read as“ní hǎo”.

3)Sometimes the suffix of a twosyllable word,such as“shí”in“rèn shi”,needs to be pronounced as a light tone unstressed syllable pronounced without its original pitch in Chinese pronunciation.

辨調練習Tonerecognition training

shī(師)shí—rèn shi(識)shì(是)