Hotels in Space and Spaceports on Earth(2 / 3)

"Bigelowplanstoputself-containedBA-330sintoproductionlikeautomobiles,albeitveryexpensiveones.Hefiguredhecouldbuildthemforaround$100millioneach,gangthemtogetherintoorbiting'spacecomplexes'andthenleasethemoutforamonthtoayearatatimetoanyonewhowantedtoestablishapresenceinspace—mainlynationalgovernmentsandcorporations."

—MichaelBelfiore

Theotherprofitableemergingactivityofthespaceerawhichisstartingtocaptureattentionisthescramblebycities,statesandnationsaroundtheworldtosetupcommercialspaceports.Forplacesthathaveplentyofwideopenspaces,theideaofbuildingaspaceportlooksalotlikeeconomicnirvana.Intheearlyyearsofthetwenty-firstcentury,Singapore,theUnitedArabEmirates,SwedenandScotlandareallworkingtosetupcommercialspaceports.IntheUnitedStates,California,NewMexico,Wisconsin,Florida,VirginiaandTexasareallattemptingtoestablishembryonicspaceports.

Establishingacommercialspaceportisobviouslygoingtotakemoney,andjusthowmuchofthatcapitalshouldbeprivatelyprovidedandhowmuchshouldbepubliclyfundedisthesubjectofintensedebateandrhetoric.Thefactthatthefirstspaceport'smostlikelylaunchcustomer,VirginGalactic,isownedbyabillionairehasalsogotloadsofattentioninthegreatfundingdebate.

"Airlinesaren'texpectedtobuildtheirownairports,andautocompaniesdon'thavetobuildhighways.Yet,neithertheairlinenortheautoindustriescouldsurvivewithoutthenecessaryinfrastructurefundedwithpublicmoney.Andsoitwillbewiththespacelines;tosucceed,commercialspaceflightwillhavetorelyonasimilarpairingofprivateandpublicefforts.Bransonandtheotherspacelineoperatorswillhavetolocatewheretheyarewelcomedbylocalgovernments."

—MichaelBelfiore

DespitethefactthattheX-PrizeflightsoriginatedintheMojaveDesertairfield,Californiahasbeenextremelyslowtoactuallystumpupwithanydevelopmentfundingfortheconstructionofspaceportinfrastructure.PerhapsthisispartlyduetotheremotenessoftheMojavelocation,beingmorethanahundredmilesawayfromLosAngeles,oritmaysimplybeafactoflifeforCalifornia,whichhasloadsoffundingprojectsscramblingtobetheNextBigThing—includingwhatcomesoutofSiliconValley,Hollywoodandeventhebigplayersofthemainstreamaerospaceindustry.Bycontrast,thestateofNewMexicohasthrowneverythingbehinditsownspaceportproposal.