段落是文章的縮影。寫好段落是寫好英語作文的關鍵一環。好的段落必須意思完整、語義連貫,完全體現文章的主旨,同時又要做到層次分明,結構嚴謹、邏輯關係清晰。
一、段落的組成
段落不是由句子隨意堆砌的,它是由一係列相關的、圍繞一個中心思想所展開的句子組成的,段落中的句子可分為主題句、擴展句和結論句三部分。
主題句1+擴展句3+結論句1
主題句:
主題句是段落的核心,表達段落的主題,它表明作者的觀點、態度、意圖。在四六級考試中,考生應盡量采用將主題句放在段落開頭的寫作手法,開門見山直奔主題,然後加以詳細說明。這樣便於讀者迅速把握全段內容。
擴展句:
擴展句支持並說明主題句,是主題句的延伸和發展,通過舉例說明、細致描寫或詳細闡述和論證,使讀者理解和接受作者所表達的意思。擴展句要清晰、詳實,還要緊扣主題、條理分明,脈絡清晰。
結論句:
結論句是對全段的內容的總結、歸納。它不僅僅是重複主題句提出的段落主題,更為重要的是,它可以進一步強調段落的中心思想,開闊思路,以引起讀者的重視和注意。
段落示範:
There are many ways which help to build up one\\u0027s health.(主題句)
Firstly ,we should keep a balanced diet,that is to say ,we should not have too much intake of animal fat,but more vegetables and fruits.擴展句一
Secondly,if one wants to keep fit,he must give up the habits that damage his health,such as smorking and drinking.(擴展句二)
Finally,regular physical exercise is essential for a healthy mind and body.
(擴展句三)
In conclusion,good health is very important to us and without a good health,one can do nothing.
譯文:
增強體質的方法多種多樣。首先,我們應該保持均衡的飲食,也就是說,我們不應該攝入太多的動物脂肪,而應該多吃蔬菜和水果。其次,如果一個人想保持健康,他必須放棄那些損害健康的習慣,如吸煙和喝酒。最後,經常參加體育鍛煉對身心健康是必不可少的。總之,身體健康對我們而言至關重要。沒有好的身體,我們將一事無成。
三、段落的展開方法
段落的發展方法有很多,常用的有:列舉法、舉例法、因果法和對比法等。
Social practice activities benefit us in many ways.To begin with,these activities can widen the scope of knowledge ,because we can learn what we can\\u0027t from our books .Second ,these activities can serve as a bridge between theory and practice ,which makes it possible for us to put our book knowledge into practice .Lastly,these activities can enrich our experience .Through the social practice,we can get to know the society well so that we can adapt to it easily when we graduate.