a次要標準multiresponse多元響應minorheading賓詞目標multi-stagesampling多階段抽樣missingdata缺失值multivariatedata多變量數據modalclass眾數組multivariateTdistribution多元Tmodalmethod模態法分布modeofaction作用方式mutualexclusive互不相容modeofoperation運行方式mutualindependence互相獨立modelspecification模型的確定nationalcensus全國人口普查zymotic附錄1008naturalboundary自然邊界nonconstancyofvariability變異的naturalcure自愈非定常性naturaldeath自然死亡nonlethaldose非致死劑量naturalincreaseofpopulation人口nonlinearcorrelation非線性相關自然增長nonlinearregression非線性相關naturalincreaserate（NIR）自然增nonlinearsystem非線性係統長率nonlinearweight非線性加權naturallogarithm自然對數nonparametricstatisticaltest非參naturalorder自然順序數統計試驗naturalzero自然零nonparametricstatistics非參數統negativecorrelation負相關計學negativelinearcorrelation負線性相nonparametrictest非參數性檢驗關non-4proportionalallocation非等negativepredictivevalue陰性預比例分配測值normalcorrelation正態相關negativeskewness負偏度normalcurve正態曲線negativelyskewed負偏normalcurveofdistribution正態分negativeskeweddistribution負偏態布曲線分布normaldeviate正態離差neonatalmortalityrate（NMR）新生normaldistribution正態分布兒死亡率normalequations正規方程組netreproductionrate淨再生育率normalkurtosis正態峰Newman-Keulsmethodq檢驗normalmeanvalue正常均值nocorrelation無相關normalpopulation正態總體nostatisticalsignificance無統計normalprobabilitycurve正態概率意義曲線nomenclatureofdiseases疾病的normalrange正常範圍命名normalvalue正常值nominaldata名義資料normalitytest正態性檢驗nominalmass名義質量nuisanceanalysis公害分析nominalscale名義尺度nuisanceparameter多餘參數\/討厭nominalvalue名義值參數nomogram計算圖，數據分類圖nullhypothesis無效假設，檢驗1009統計學詞彙假設opensequentialtrial開放型序貫numberofdegreeoffreedom自由設計度數optimumallocation最優分配numberofdying死亡人數optimumfittingmethod最佳擬numberofsamples樣本數合法numberofsurvivalperson-year生optimummatching最佳匹配存人年數optimumsubsetsregression最優子numberofsurvivors尚存人數集回歸numberofvariates變量數optrimefficiency優切尾效率numberationdata計數資料orderstatistic順序統計量numericaldata數據，資料orderedcategories有序分類numericalfault數值誤差ordinalclusteringmethods有序樣numericalvariable數值變量品聚類objectivefunction目標函數ordinaldata等級資料，有序資料objectiverecord客觀記錄ordinallogisticregression序數邏輯objectivesample客觀樣本斯蒂回歸objectivesampling客觀采樣ordinalnumber秩號，序數observationerror觀察誤差ordinalvariable有序變量observationunit觀察單位orthogonalbasis正交基observationalvariance觀察方差orthogonalcoefficients正交係數observationalstudy觀察性研究orthogonaldesign正交設計observedagreement觀察一致性orthogonalexperimentdesign正交observedunit觀察單位試驗設計observedvalue觀察值orthogonalityconditions正交性oddsn.優勢（比數）條件～ratio（OR）優勢比ORTHOPLAN正交設計onesample\/groupt-test單樣本t檢outliercutoffs離群值截斷點驗overallsurvey全麵調查onesidedtest單側檢驗overallview全圖one-tailedprobability單尾概率overlappingn.重疊，交錯one-tailedtest單尾檢驗OVERALS多組變量的非線性正規one-wayANOVA單因素方差分析相關openlabel非盲overshootn.迭代過度，超射zymotic附錄1010pairedcomparison配對比較～curves百分位曲線pairedcontrol配對對照perfectcorrelation完全相關paireddesign配對設計perfectnegativecorrelation完全負pairedsample配對樣本相關paired（matched）ttest配對t檢驗perfectpositivecorrelation完全正pairingdata配對資料相關pairsstudy配對調查perinatalmortalityrate（PMR）圍pairwiseslopes成對斜率產兒死亡率paralleltests平行試驗permutationtest排列測驗parameterestimation參數估計PestimatorP估計量parameterfreestatistics非參數piechart圓形圖統計piediagram圓圖parametricstatistics參數統計piegraph餅圖parametrictest參數檢驗Pitmanestimator皮特曼估計量partialcorrelation偏相關planarassumption平麵的假設partiallikelihood偏似然函數PLANCARDS生成試驗的計劃卡partiallikelihoodfunction部分似planningofsurvey調查計劃然函數pointestimation點估計partialregression偏回歸，淨回歸Poissondistribution泊鬆分布partialregressioncoefficient偏回歸polledstandarddeviation合並標係數準差partialsorting偏排序polledvariance合並方差partialsresiduals偏殘差polynomialcurve多項式曲線pearsoncorrelationcoefficientPea-populationagedistribution人口年rson相關係數齡分布pearsoncurves皮爾遜曲線populationattributablerisk人群歸perprotocolset符合方案集因危險度percentbarchart百分條圖populationcomposition人口組成percentbargraph百分條形圖populationdistribution人口分布，percenterror百分誤差總體分布percentagebarchart百分構成條圖populationlife人口壽命percentagerecovery百分回收率populationmean總體均數percentilen.百分位數populationplot人口地區圖1011統計學詞彙populationrate總體率priorprobability先驗概率populationstatistics人口統計probabilisticmodel概率模型populationsize人口總數probabilitydensity概率密度populationstructure人口結構probabilitydensityfunction概率密populationvariance總體方差度函數positivecorrelation正相關probabilitydistribution概率分布positivepredictivevalue陽性預probabilityerror偶然誤差測值probabilityfunction概率函數positiveskewness正偏態probabilitygraph概率圖positivelyskewed正偏probabilityoferror誤差概率positiveskeweddistribution正偏態probableerror概率誤差分布probablepositive可疑陽性posteriordistribution後驗分布productmethod乘積法potentialagreementbeyondchanceproductmoment乘積矩\/協方差非機遇一致性productlimitmethod乘積限法potentialyearsoflifelost（PYLL）profileanalysis輪廓分析潛在壽命損失年profilecurve分布曲線powerfunction冪函數profileplot輪廓圖powerofatest檢驗效能profiletrace截麵跡圖powerofstatistics統計效能prognosticscore預後指數（得分）poweroftest把握度proportionofincidence疾病構成比predictedvalue預測值proportionallocationinstratifiedpreliminaryanalysis預備性分析randomsampling按比例分層隨premeasure-postmeasuredesign前機抽樣後測量設計proportionofdyingofaspecificprevalencerate（PR）患病率cause死因構成比prevalencerateofdeformity殘疾患proportionofmortalityrate（PMR）病率死因構成比prevalencestudy流行調查proportionalallocation等比例分配prevalencesurvey現患調查proportionalhazards比例風險principalcomponentsanalysis主成proportionatesubclassnumbers成分分析比例次級組含量priordistribution先驗分布proportionproportionplot\/P-Pzymotic附錄1012plot頻率-頻率圖randomerror隨機誤差prospectivestudy前瞻性調查randomevent隨機事件prospectivesurvey前瞻調查randomexperiment隨機試驗pseudoFtest近似F檢驗randomnumber隨機數pseudomodel近似模型randomnumberstable隨機數目表pseudorandomnumber偽隨機數randomorder實驗\/順序的隨機pseudosigma偽標準差randomphenomena隨機現象publichealthstatistics衛生統計學randomsample隨機樣本purposivesampling有目的抽樣randomsampling隨機抽樣PvalueP值randomvariable隨機變量QRdecompositionQR分解randomizedallocation隨機分配quadraticapproximation二次近似randomizedblocks隨機區組，隨機qualitativeadj.定性的～assay單位組adj.定性分析randomizedblockdesign隨機區組qualitativeclassification屬性分類設計qualitativedata計數資料，定性randomizedblocksanalysisofvari-資料ance隨機單位組方差分析qualitativeevaluation定性評價randomizedcontroltrial隨機對照qualitativemethod定性方法試驗qualitycontrol質量控製randomizeddoubleblindcontroltri-quantile-quantileplot\/Q-Qplot分al隨機雙盲對照試驗位數-分位數圖\/Q-Q圖rangeofnormalvalues正常值範圍quantitativeanalysis定量分析rankcorrelation等級相關quantitativedata計量資料rankcorrelationcoefficient等級相quantitativeevaluation定量評價關係數quantityofincrease增長量rankcorrelationindex秩次相關quartilerange四分位間距指標radixsort基數排序rankofcause-specificdeathrate死randomallocation隨機化分組因順位randomblocking隨機區組ranksumtest秩和檢驗randomblocksdesign隨機區組ranktest秩檢驗設計rankeddata等級資料randomdigits隨機數字ranksumtest秩和檢驗1013統計學詞彙ratingscale量表relativeratio比較相對數ratioofoldertochild老少比relativeratiowithfixedbase定基比rawdata原始資料relativeratiowithvariedbase動rawresidual原始殘差基比Rayleigh’stest雷氏檢驗relativerisk（RR）相對危險度Rayleigh’sZvalue雷氏Z值remaindererror剩餘誤差recallbias回憶偏倚reparametrization重新設置參數reciprocaln.倒數，交互repeatability可重複性～cross互交；～difference倒數差repeatedcontrastsmatrix重複測量分；～transformation倒數變換對比矩陣reciprocityn.可逆性repeatedmeasure重複測量reciprocitylaw反比定律repeatedmeasurementdata重複測recordofpopulation人口登記量資料recordingn.記錄repeatedmeasurementdesign重複recoveryrate治愈率測量設計rectificationn.直線化replacementlevel更替水平redescendingestimators回降估計量reportofdiseases疾病報告reducedcorrelationmatrix約相關reportsummaries報告摘要矩陣residualanalysis殘差分析reducingdimensions降維residualplot殘差圖re-expression重新表達residualstandarddeviation剩餘標referenceset標準組準差referencevalue參考值residualsumofsquares剩餘平方和regionofacceptance接受域resistantline耐抗線regressionanalysis回歸分析resistanttechnique耐抗技術regressioncoefficient回歸係數responsiblevariables反應變量regressionequation回歸方程R-estimatoroflocation位置R估計regressionsumofsquares回歸平量方和R-estimatorofscale尺度R估計量rejectionpoint拒絕點retrospectivestudy回顧性調查研究relativedispersion相對離散度retrospectivesurvey回顧調查relativenumber相對數ridgetrace嶺跡zymotic附錄1014RiditanalysisRidit分析samplingpoint抽樣點Riditvalue參照單位值samplingproportion抽樣比例rightskeweddistribution右偏態samplingratio抽樣比例分布samplingstatistics樣本統計量riskratio危險比samplingstudy抽樣研究roweffects行效應samplingsurvey抽樣調查rowfactor行因素SAS（statisticalanalysissystem）runinperiod準備期SAS統計軟件包RXCtableRXC表scatterdiagram散點圖safetyset安全性評價數據集scatterplot散點圖sampleaverage樣本均數scheduleofsurvey調查表sampleregressioncoefficient樣本回scheduletable調查表歸係數schematicplot示意圖\/簡圖samplesetup樣本編排Schwarzcriterion（SC）準則samplesize樣本量scoretest計分檢驗samplesizeestimate樣本量估算screening篩檢samplestandarddeviation樣本標準seasonanalysis季節分析差secondderivative二階導數samplesurvey樣本調查，抽樣調查secondprincipalcomponent第二主sampletreatment樣品處理成分samplevalue樣本值selectionbias選擇性偏倚sampleddata樣本數據structuralequationmodeling（SEM）sampling抽樣結構化方程模型samplingbias抽樣偏差semi-quartilerange四分位數間距samplingdistribution抽樣分布semi-logarithmicchart半對數圖samplingerror抽樣誤差semi-logarithmicgraph半對數圖samplingfraction抽樣比semi-logarithmiclinegraph半對數samplingframe抽樣框架線圖samplingframelist抽樣框架清單semi-logarithmicpaper半對數格紙samplinginspection抽樣檢查semi-measurementdata半計量資料samplingmethod抽樣法sensitivity靈敏度samplingoflots分批抽樣sensitivitycurve敏感度曲線1015統計學詞彙sequence序列，次序sizeofatest檢驗水準sequentialanalysis序列分析sizeofsample樣本含量sequentialdataset序列數據集skeweddistribution偏斜分布sequentialdesign序列設計slantdistribution斜線分布sequentialmethod序列法Smirnovtest斯米爾諾夫檢驗sequentialtest序列測試sortingdata整理資料serialtests係列試驗sortingtable整理表sexratio性比例sourcesofvariation變異來源shortcutmethod簡捷法Spearmanrankcorrelation斯皮爾sigmoidcurveS形曲線曼等級相關signfunction正負號函數specialistscoredmethod專家評signtest符號檢驗分法signedrank符號秩specificfactor特殊因子significancen.顯著性意義specificfactorvariance特殊因子significancelevel顯著性水平方差significancetest顯著性檢驗speedofdevelopment發展速度significantdifference差別顯著speedofincrease增長速度significantfigure有效數字sphericaldistribution球型正態similaritycoefficient相似性係數分布simpleclustersampling簡單整群抽statisticalpackageforthesocialsci-樣ence（SPSS）SPSS統計軟件包simplecorrelation簡單相關spuriouscorrelation假性相關simplelinearregression簡單直線回squaredeviation方差歸，簡單線性回歸squareroottransformation平方根simplerandomsampling簡單隨機變換抽樣stabilizingvariance穩定方差simpleregression簡單回歸standarddeviation（SD）標準差simpletable簡單表standarderror（SE）標準誤sineestimator正弦估計量standarderrorofdifference差別的singleblind單盲標準誤singlevaluedestimate單值估計standarderrorofestimate標準估計singularmatrix奇異矩陣誤差zymotic附錄1016standarderrorofmean（SEM）均數statisticalseries統計數列標準誤statisticalsignificance統計學意義standarderrorofrate率的標準誤statisticalsurvey統計方法standardmortalityratio標準化死statisticaltable統計表亡比statisticaltest統計檢驗standardnormaldistribution標準statisticaltreatment統計處理正態分布statisticaluniverse統計總體standardizationmethod標準化法steepestdescent最速下降法standardizedrate標化率stemandleafdisplay莖葉圖standardizednormaldistribution標stepfactor步長因子準正態分布stepwiseregression逐步回歸standardizedpartialregressioncoef-stepwiseselection逐步篩選ficient標準化偏回歸係數stochasticanalysis隨機分析standardizedrate標準化率stochasticvariable隨機變量startingvalue起始值stratifiedclustersampling分層整群statisticn.統計量抽樣statisticalanalysis統計分析stratifiedrandomization分層隨statisticalassociation統計學聯係機化statisticalchart統計圖stratifiedsampling分層抽樣statisticalcheck統計檢查structuralrelationship結構關係statisticalcontrol統計控製studentizedresidual學生化殘差\/tstatisticaldescription統計描述化殘差statisticalerror統計誤差studyfactor處理因素statisticalgraph統計圖sub-classnumbers次級組含量statisticalinference統計推斷sufficientstatistic充分統計量statisticalinference統計歸納sumofproducts積和statisticalmap統計圖sumofranks秩和statisticalmethod統計方法sumofsquare平方和statisticalmodel統計模型sumofsquaresaboutregression回statisticalparameter統計參數歸平方和statisticalpopulation統計學群體sumofsquaresbetweengroups組間statisticalprecision統計精度平方和1017統計學詞彙sumofsquaresofdeviationfromTaylorseries泰勒級數mean離均差平方和t-distributiont分布sumofsquaresofmeandeviation離tendencyofdispersion離散趨勢均差平方和testofnormality正態性檢驗sumofsquaresofpartialregressiontestofonesided單側檢驗偏回歸平方和testofonetailed單尾檢驗superiorlimit上限testofsignificance顯著性檢驗sureevent必然事件testoftwosided雙側檢驗surveyofpopulation人口抽樣調查testoftwotailed雙尾檢驗survivalanalysis生存分析teststatistic檢驗統計量survivalcurve生存曲線testingofhypotheses假設檢驗survivalprobability生存概率theoreticalfrequency理論頻數survivalrate生存率theoreticalnumber理論數survivaltime生存時間timeseries時間序列suspendedrootgram懸吊根圖toleranceinterval容忍區間symmetricdistribution對稱分布tolerancelowerlimit容忍下限syntheticindex綜合指數toleranceupperlimit容忍上限syntheticevaluation綜合評價totalfertilityrate總和生育率syntheticscoredmethod綜合評分法totalnumberofsurvivalperson-systematicerror係統誤差years生存總人年數systematicsampling係統抽樣totalsumofsquare總平方和systemsanalysismethod係統分totalvariation總變異析法transformationn.轉換systemsflowchart係統流程圖treatphase處理期systemssimulation係統模擬treatmentn.處理systemssoftware係統軟件treatmentfactor處理因素tabulationmethod劃記法treatmentofdate數據處理tailarea尾部麵積trendofpercentage百分比趨勢taillength尾長trialanderrormethod試錯法tailweight尾重tripleblindmethod三盲法tangentline切線t-testt檢驗targetdistribution目標分布tuningconstant細調常數zymotic附錄1018twosidedtest雙向檢驗uniformdistribution均勻分布twofactoranalysisofvariance雙因uniformlyminimumvarianceunbiased素方差分析estimate方差一致最小無偏估計twosample\/groupt-test兩獨立樣univariateANOVA單變量方差分析本f檢驗\/成組t檢驗unorderedcategories無序分類twosidedtest雙側檢驗upperlimit上限twostageleastsquares二階最小平方upwardrank升秩twostagesampling二階段抽樣vagueconcept模糊概念twotailtest雙尾檢驗variancecomponentestimationtwotailedprobability雙尾概率（VARCOMP）方差元素估計twotailedtest雙側檢驗varianceanalysis方差分析twowayanalysisofvariance雙因素variancecomponents方差分量方差分析varianceratio方差比twowayANOVA兩因素方差分析variationcoefficient變異係數twowaytable雙向表varimaxorthogonalrotation方差最typeIerror一類錯誤\/α錯誤大正交旋轉typeIIerror二類錯誤\/β錯誤velocityofdevelopment發展速度typicalsurvey典型調查velocityofincrease增長速度utestu檢驗volumeofdistribution分布容積UMVU方差一致最小無偏估計WtestW檢驗簡稱WaldtestWald檢驗unbiasedestimate無偏估計washoutperiod洗脫期unconditionallogisticregression非Weibulldistribution威布爾分布條件logistic回歸weightedChi-squaretest加權卡方unconstrainednonlinearregression檢驗\/Cochran檢驗無約束非線性回歸weightedlinearregressionmethodunderestimaten.低估加權直線回歸underlyingdeathcause基本死因weightedmean加權平均數unequalsubclassnumber不等次級weightedmeansquare加權平均組含量方差ungroupeddata不分組資料weightedsumofsquare加權平方和uniformcoordinate均勻坐標weightingcoefficient權重係數1019統計學詞彙weightingmethod加權法符號秩檢驗W-estimationW估計量wildpoint野點\/狂點W-estimationoflocation位置W估wildvalue野值\/狂值計量winsorizedmean縮尾均值Wilcoxonpairedtest威斯康星配對Youden’sindex尤登指數法\/配對符號秩和檢驗zerocorrelation零相關Wilcoxonranksumtest威斯康星z-testz檢驗秩和檢驗z-transformationz變換Wilcoxonsignedranktest威斯康星zymotic附錄1020AppendixⅤCountriesandRegions附錄Ⅴ世界主要國家和地區概況亞洲（Asia）國家\/地區（Country\/Region）首都\/首府官方語言簡稱（ShortForm）全稱（FullName）（Capital）（OfficialLanguage）阿富汗伊斯蘭共和國阿富汗TheIslamicRepublic喀布爾達裏語DariPersianAfghanistanofAfghanistanKabul普什圖語Pashto阿聯酋阿拉伯聯合酋長國UnitedArabTheUnitedArab阿布紮比阿拉伯語EmiratesEmiratesAbuDhabiArabic阿曼蘇丹國阿曼OmanTheSultanateof馬斯喀特阿拉伯語OmanMuscatArabic阿塞拜疆共和國阿塞拜疆TheRepublicof巴庫Baku阿塞拜疆語AzerbaijanAzerbaijanAzerbaijani巴基斯坦伊斯蘭共和國英語English巴基斯坦TheIslamicRepublic伊斯蘭堡國語為烏爾都PakistanofPakistanIslamabad語Urdu巴勒斯坦國巴勒斯坦TheStateof耶路撒冷通用阿拉伯語PalestinePalestineJerusalemArabic巴林王國巴林TheKingdomof麥納麥阿拉伯語BahrainBahrainManamaArabic不丹王國不丹TheKingdomof廷布不丹語“宗卡”BhutanBhutanThimphuDzongkha*根據中國地圖出版社2012年出版的《世界地圖集》整理。
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