第6章 現將人稱代詞(1 / 2)

What colour do you like best?

Who bag is this?

疑問代詞可作關係代詞:那……的人。如:

The woman who is carrying fertilizer to the fields is our brigade leader.(往地裏送化肥的婦女是我們的隊長)

7.It被稱為非人稱代詞,實際上有時也可作人稱代詞,所以有點不服氣。詳見本節注8.)

8.原初中英語第三冊第十三課Lenin and the Guard故事中,講到列寧因一時找不到“pass”,哨兵不讓進門。旁邊有個年青的同事,介紹說:這是列寧同誌。那個哨兵便說:“I’m sorry.I didn’t know it was you”.又如:Who is that? It’s me.這裏都用“It”作為人稱代詞。

9.如:Don’t swim in the river. It’s very dangerous.

(前麵講到過“不要在這河裏遊泳”。後麵用“It”代替前麵的句子。隻要說明很危險就是了。這樣既使文字簡潔,又使意義簡明。)

10.用來代替動詞不定式或動詞不定式短語,作形式主語或賓語。如:

It is not easy to learn a fn language.作形式主語

It’s polite for the students to help the teacher.(作形式主語)

也可作非人稱動詞的主語。如:

It emed that he would have nothing to take home that m.

11.It可以指時間距離和天氣。如:

What time is it now? It’s ven.(指時間)

It’s far from our school to the hospital.(指距離)

It’s raining now.(指天氣)

12.從名義上看It似乎善於搞形式,但實際上一切髒活、累活,甚至一些受委屈的事都由它包攬,真可謂忍勞忍怨!

13.不定代詞數量很多,常見的有:some,any,many,much,a few,a lot of,no,both,her,all,either,little,a little,each,other,any one,everyone,somebody,everybody等等。複合不定代詞其用法與前部分相同。但它帶有定語時,定語要放在後麵,如:

What colour do you like best?

Who bag is this?

疑問代詞可作關係代詞:那……的人。如:

The woman who is carrying fertilizer to the fields is our brigade leader.(往地裏送化肥的婦女是我們的隊長)