A. the waters B. the water C. waters D. water
12. The farmers suffered great loss from the bad crops, yet they didn’t lo .
A. heart B. the hearts C. their hearts D. the heart
13. The are questioning the two .
A. polices ... thiefs B. poli ... thiefs
C. police ... thieves D. poli ... thieves
14. The electri checked all electrical equipment to prevent any possible failure.
A. power B. light ergy D. electricity
15. The trees were planted, and tho were hand planted.
A. meics B. maery C. meic D. mae
語法(1):名詞
試題選例:(5) The is just around the er, and you won’t miss it.A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop 答案B。名詞作定語,不用所有格,也無複數變化,直接修飾後麵的名詞。即bicycle修飾shop。
知識要點:1. 用名詞作定語,直接修飾另一名詞的現象並不少見,如post office, lunch time, shoe factory, flower shop等。
2. 阿拉伯數字、英語字母、同一英語詞的多次等,用結尾加’s表示,如two x’s, three A’s, too many but’s, in his 50’s, 3 do’s and 3 don’ts(三要三不要)[但無don’t’s形式], Mind your p’s and q’s.(注意規矩。)[plea’s和excu me’s的縮略],1990’s[1990s的書寫法雖不符合傳統,但目前較流行]。
3. 以man和woman結尾的複合詞,一般通過詞尾變化成men和women,來構成複數。但少數詞例外,複數通過詞尾加s構成,如Germans,Romans等。
4. 有些不可數名詞在某種情況下可成為可數,如hair(毛,發)不可數,The man has grey hair now.(那個人現在頭發已灰白。)但要表示個別的一根或多根毛發,則為可數,There are a few white hairs on his head.(他頭上有幾根白發。)
A. the waters B. the water C. waters D. water
12. The farmers suffered great loss from the bad crops, yet they didn’t lo .
A. heart B. the hearts C. their hearts D. the heart
13. The are questioning the two .
A. polices ... thiefs B. poli ... thiefs
C. police ... thieves D. poli ... thieves
14. The electri checked all electrical equipment to prevent any possible failure.