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[11] Ellis, N. & Beaton, A. Psychological Determinations of FnLanguage Vocabulary Learning[J]. Language Learning,1993.
[12] Ellis, R. The Sed Language Acquisition [M].上海：上海外語教育出版社,1994.
[13] Evelyn Hatch & Cheryl Brown Vocabulary, Semantid Edu].Beijing: Fn Language Teag and Rearch Press,2001.
[14] F.Ungerer & H.J.Schmid An Introdu to itive Linguistics[M].Beijing:Fn Language Teag and Rearch Press; Camb-ridge: Cambridge Uy Press,2001.
[15] Hester M. The Meaning of Poetic Metaphor [M]. The Hague: Mouton,1967.
[16] John I. Saeed Semantics [M]. Beijing: Fn Language Teagand Rearch Press, 2000.
[17] Lakoff, G.& M. Johnsoaphors We Live By[M]. Chicago: TheUy of Chicago Press ,1980