2012版英語一輪語法詳細學案:定語從句

whose 是一個表示所屬關係的詞,在定語從句中作定語,相當於my,his,her,its,their等修飾人或物。of which 可以代替whose 指物,詞序一般是名詞+of which 或of which +名詞。of whom 可以代替whose 指人,詞序是名詞+of whom。

Many children,whose parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.

父母親在大城市裏打工的許多孩子在村莊裏被照顧的非常好。

The newly-built cafe,the walls of which are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.這家新建的牆體被塗成淺綠色的咖啡廳對我們而言確實是個安靜場所,尤其是在辛苦工作之後。

1. Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A.what        B.whose

C.which    D.that

解析: 句意為:一些不是很活躍,或者他們的飲食中熱量太高的孩子會很快長胖。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為children,or 連接兩個並列的定語從句,第一個定語從句的引導詞為who,第二個引導詞為考查點,先行詞children在第二個定語從句中與從句中的主語diet形成所屬關係:children’s diet,故選擇B項。

答案: B

2.The old temple________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

A.where    B.which

C.its    D.whose

解析: 句意為:那座在暴風雨中屋頂受損的古廟現在正在維修當中。本題考查定語從句的用法。此句先行詞是the old temple,代入定語從句後為:The_old_temple’s roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作定語,故用關係代詞whose 引導。

答案: D

3.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A.whom    B.which

C.them    D.those

解析: 句意為:近千人在這一小社區居住,他們當中很多都是從農村老家來城市尋求更好的日子的。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為1,000 people,代入定語從句為many of 1,000 people left their village homes for a better life in the city,關係代詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語且指人,故用whom。