不帶to的動詞不定式

1·不定式必須省去to

(1)不定式在基本助動詞和情態助動詞do,shall,should,will,would,can,could,may,might,must,need,dare等後麵,必須省去to。如:

1)May I come in?我可以進來嗎?

2)You must stay here now.現在你必須留在這裏。

注:在ougth,used,be,have之後仍要用帶to的不定式。如:

3)I have to go home at once.我得馬上回家。

4)He was to have started work last week,but he changed his mind.他原打算上周開始工作,但又改變了主意。

(2)不定式在see,hear,watch,notice,feel,obsrve,sense,look at,listen to等感官動詞和make,let,have等使役動詞後麵作賓語補足語時,必須省去to。如:

1)He didn't notice anyone enter the room.他沒注意到有人進入房間。

2)Suddenly they felt the atmosphere grow tense.他們突然感到氣氛緊張起來。

注:此類動詞(短語)用於被動語態時,其後作主語補足語的不定式必須帶to 。如:

1)He is often seen to walk along the river.人們常看見他沿河邊散步。

2)He was made to do so.他被迫這樣做。

(3)在let go,let fly,make do,make believe,hear say,hear tell,go hang等固定詞語中不定式不帶to。如:

1)Don't let go the rope.抓緊繩子別鬆手。

2)He made believe he was innocent.他假裝自己是清白的。

(4)在用“why(not)+不定式”構成的簡略疑問句中,不定式不帶to。如:

1)Why spend that much money?為什麼要花這麼多錢?

2)Why not let him have a try?為什麼不讓他試一下?

(5)如果介詞except,but的前麵有動詞do的某種形式,其後的不定式不帶to;否則不定式需帶to 。如:

1)Mary did nothing except clean the dishes.瑪麗除了洗盤子之外別的什麼事情都沒有做。

2)What can he do but go?除了去之外,他有什麼法子呢?

3)It had no effect except to make him angry.除了使他生氣之外,沒有產生什麼別的效果。

(6)在had better,would rather,would sooner,cannot but等短語之後,不定式不帶to。如: