Giventheseworld-widetrends,itisnotsurprisingthatthisissuehasbeguntoreceiveattentioninChina.TotheforeignexpertswhotraveledtoShanghaifortheJanuary2006workshop,theemergenceofthisissueasamatterofpublicdiscussionanddebateinChinaisafascinatingaswellasimportantdevelopment.Itisparticularlyfascinatingtoalegalscholarlikemyself,whohastaughtandwrittenabouttheeffortstoaddressvarioustypesofdiscriminationinmyowncountry.
WhatwearewitnessinginChinaistheverybeginningofpublicdiscussionaboutissuesofsexualorientationandtherightsofgaypeopleandadiscussionthattakesplaceinthedistinctiveculturalcontextofChina.Atthispreliminarystage,thechallengesarefundamentalones:howtopromotewithinthebroadersocietyabasicunderstanding,acceptance,andtolerationofhomosexualssotheycanlivemorehonestly,havemorefulfilledlives,anddevelopamoresecureidentity.Theobstaclestothisaremany,buttheyseemsomewhatdifferentfromtheobstaclesthathaveexistedintheUnitedStatesandEurope.Wehavepowerfulorganizedreligionsthathavelongcondemnedhomosexuality.China’straditionsaredifferent,buttheJanuaryworkshopmadeclearthatelementsinChinaowntraditionsmayhaveasomewhatsimilareffectespeciallyConfucianidealsoffilialobligation,which,amongotherthings,createstrongpressurestomarryandproducechildrentocarrythefamilylineforward.