VSD技術治療骶尾部脊索瘤一例
個案報道
作者:徐凱 魏永鴿 崔正軍 黃器偉
[摘要]目的:探討VSD技術治療骶尾部脊索瘤伴褥瘡創麵的適應證、禁忌證及療效。方法:采用在我科收治的1例骶尾部脊索瘤伴褥瘡創麵患者,進行治療和觀察,記錄並分析整理臨床相關數據。結果:經對該患者進行持續3次VSD技術治療後,術後創麵恢複效果顯著。結論:該技術在外科治療領域,尤其是難治性創麵方麵有顯著療效。
[關鍵詞]脊索瘤;骶尾部;褥瘡;負壓封閉引流
[中圖分類號]R62 [文獻標誌碼] [文章編號]1008-6455(2015)10-0071-02
A case of VSD technique in the treatment of sacrococcygeal chordoma
XU Kai1,WEI Yong-ge2,CUI Zheng-jun3
(1.Medical Anatomy Group Embryo Teaching andResearch Section,Yellow River Institute of Science and Technology,Zhengzhou 450063,Henan,China;2.Medical Technology Department, Zhengzhou Railway Vocational &Technical College,Zhengzhou 450052,Henan,China;3.Burns and Repair Reconstruction Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,Henan,China)
Abstract: Objective To explore the VSD technique for the treatment of sacrococcygeal chordoma with bedsore wound disease,contraindication and curative effect. Methods In a case of sacrococcygeal chordoma treated in our department with bedsore wound patients,treatment and observation, recording and analysis of clinical data. Results The patients were 3 times of VSD after treatment,postoperative wound healing effect. Conclusion The technology in the field of surgical treatment, especially has a significant effect on refractory wounds.
Key words:sacrococcygeal chordoma;bedsore;vacuum sealing drainage
脊索瘤較為罕見,屬於中低度惡性腫瘤,發病率約占原發性惡性腫瘤的1%~4%。因進展緩慢,故老年人多發,男性多於女性。脊索瘤治療方法多種多樣,Li、Huang等用免疫組化方法進行診斷和治療[1-2],其中以手術切除腫瘤較為常見,常見手術方式包括瘤內切刮術/冷凍術、邊緣切除術、擴大根治術(如骸骨全切術)等[3],但常因瘤體結構複雜、易出血等原因給術後恢複和愈合帶來一定的困難。發生於骶尾部的腫瘤因長期臥床、翻身困難等原因,導致該部位的發病率呈現增長趨勢。骶尾部術後,在創麵愈合過程中,針對於高位截癱患者,壞死的組織和細胞長期滯留於組織內,因缺氧導致血運不暢,血管栓塞和壞死組織等均加速了褥瘡的發生[4]。