吉他及音樂詞彙中外對照
accelerando(accel。)漸快的acappella無伴奏合唱absolutemusic純音樂，非標題音樂absolutepitch絕對音高（聽覺）abstractmusic抽象音樂accent重音accidental(s)變音記號accordion手風琴acoustics聲學action弦高，即弦距離指板的高度adagietto小柔板(66拍/分鍾)adagio柔板(56拍/分鍾)Added-sixthchord加六度和弦allegretto小快板(108拍/分鍾)allegro快板(132拍/分鍾)allemande阿勒曼德alteredchord變和弦Andalusia安達露西亞(西班牙地名)andante行板(72拍/分鍾)andantino小行板(80拍/分鍾)animato活潑的快板(120拍/分鍾)Anti-impressionism反印象主義anticipation先現音anvil樂砧Aranjuez阿蘭胡埃斯(吉他協奏曲)aria詠歎調arpeggio琶音artist藝術家ascending上行assai非常快的快板(144拍/分鍾)，很Asturias阿斯圖裏亞斯(西班牙地名)atonality無調性augmentation展開augmentedsixthchord增六和弦augmentedtriad增三和弦augmented增（音程）authenticcadence正格終止Bach,JohannSebastian約翰·塞巴斯第安·巴赫[德國]back背板ballata敘事曲ballet芭蕾bandmusic軍樂band軍樂隊bar小節(barline小節線,measure)bariton男中音Baroque巴洛克Barrueco,Manuel馬努埃·巴魯埃科[古巴]bass低音bassclarinet低音單簧管bassclef低音譜號bassdrum大鼓basstuba低音大號bass低音號bass男低音bassoon大管（巴鬆）belcanto美聲binaryform二段式，二部曲式（AB）bitonality雙重調性blues布魯斯bongo邦戈鼓bourree布列brasswindinstruments銅管樂器Brazilian巴西的Bream,Julian朱裏安·布裏姆[英國]breve二全音符brokenchord分解和弦Brouwer,Leo裏奧·布勞威爾[古巴]cadanza華彩樂段musicalform體裁cadence終止canon卡農cantata康塔塔capriccio隨想曲caprice隨想曲castanets響板cedar雪鬆cello大提琴chaconne恰空舞曲chaconne恰空chimes排鍾choir合唱團choralmusic合唱音樂choral眾讚歌chord和弦，和聲chord和弦chorus合唱chromatichalf-tone變化半音chromaticinterval變化（音程）chromaticscale半音階chromatictone變化全音chromatic半音的clarinet單簧管（黑管）classical古典的Classicism古典主義clavier（18世紀）鍵盤樂器clef譜號(Gclef,Fclef,Cclef)climax高潮coda尾聲coloraturasoprano花腔女高音commonmeter普通拍子(4/4)comparison
對比complextone複音(compositetone)compoundduplemeter(s)複二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compoundinterval複音程compoundmeter(s)複拍子compoundquadruplemeter(s)複四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)compoundtriplemeter(s)複三拍子(9/4,9/8)concertmaster首席concerto協奏曲concerto,concierto協奏曲ConcreteMusic具體音樂Accidentalism偶然主義conductor指揮consonant協和（音程、和弦）contraC大字二組Ccontrabassoon低音大管Córdoba科爾多巴(西班牙地名)cornet短號Coste,Napoléon拿破侖·科斯特[法國]counterpoint對位courante庫朗特crotchet四分音符(quarternote，美)cutaway被切去的部分cymbal鈸deceptivecadence偽終止demisemiquaver三十二分音符descending下行development發展development展開部diatonicinterval自然（音程）diatonicscale自然音階passingtone經過音diminishedseventhchord減七和弦diminishedtriad減三和弦diminished減（音程）disc唱片，唱碟disco迪斯科suite組曲dissonant不協和（音程、和弦）dominantseventhchord屬七和弦dominant(V)屬音，屬和弦dot附點dottednote附點音符dottedrest附點休止符doublebasstuba倍低音大號doublebass低音提琴guitar吉他doubledot複附點doublemordent複波音double-augmented倍增（音程）double-diminished倍減（音程）double-flat重降號double-sharp重升號dramaticsoprano戲劇女高音dramatictenor戲劇男高音duet二重奏duet二重奏duoduplemeter(s)二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)duplet二連音duration時值dynamicmark(s)力度標記dynamics力度ebony烏木，烏檀echo回音，回聲eleventh十一度Englishhorn英國管enharmonicintervals等音程enharmonicnotes等音ensemble合奏（團體）equalizer均衡器estudio,etude練習曲etude練習曲euphonium尤風寧號exposition呈示部Expressionism表現主義falsechord假和弦resolution解決fantasia幻想曲fifth五度fingerboard指板firstinversion第一轉位five-partform五段式fixed-do固定唱名法movable-do音調唱名法flat降調flat降號flute長笛four-lineoctave小字四組(four-line)four-partform四段式fourthchord四度和弦fourth四度foxtrot狐步舞Frenchhorn圓號，法國號frequency頻率fret品格fugue賦格functionalharmony功能和聲fundamental(tone)基音(firstpartial)Gallagher,KevinR。凱文·蓋拉格[美國]gigue吉格glissando滑音glockenspiel鍾琴gong鑼Goni,Antigoni安提戈尼·戈尼[希臘]govotte加沃特Granada格拉納達(西班牙地名)grave極慢板(40拍/分鍾)greatC大字組Cguitar吉他guitarist吉他演奏家，吉他手guitarra吉他，吉他拉habanera哈巴涅拉halfcadence半終止half-tone半音harmonicanalysis和聲分析harmonicinterval和聲音程harmonicsequence和聲模進harmonic和聲的harmony和聲學harp豎琴harpsichord撥弦古鋼琴head符頭head，headstock琴頭hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(sixty-fourthnote，美)homophonicmusic主調音樂homophony主調hook符尾(tail)imperfectcadence不完全終止Impressionism印象主義instrumentalmusic器樂instrumentation樂器法intensity強度intermezzo間奏曲interlude間奏（曲）interruptedcadence阻礙終止interval音程invention創意曲inversion轉位（complement）invertedmordent逆波音（lowermordent；invertedturn回音irregularmeter（不規則）混合拍子(7/4,11/7)jazz爵士樂justintonation純律kettledrum定音鼓keysignature調號key調keyboard鍵盤（樂）lacquer硝基漆，日本漆larghetto小廣板(60拍/分鍾)largo廣板(46拍/分鍾)leadingtone(VII)導音，導和弦(subtonic)legato連音，連奏legerline(s)加線(ledgerline(s))lento慢板(52拍/分鍾)line線loudness響度lullaby搖籃曲lute疏特琴lyra樂徽lyricsoprano抒情女高音madrigal牧歌maestoso莊板(88拍/分鍾)magicflute魔笛mahogany桃花心木，紅木major大調majortriad大三和弦major大（音程）major大調march進行曲marimba瑪林巴mass彌撒mazurka瑪祖卡McFadden,Jeffrey傑夫瑞·麥克法登[加拿大]mediant(III)中音，中音和弦melodiccontour旋律輪廓melodicinterval旋律音程melodicprogression旋律進行melodicsequence旋律模進melodic旋律的melody旋律meter拍子(time)metronome節拍器Metronome節拍機(M。M。=Malzel's~)mezzosoprano次女高音，女中音Microtonalism微分音主義minim二分音符(halfnote，美)Minimalism省略（簡約）主義minor小調minortriad小三和弦minor小（音程）minor小調minuet小步舞曲mode調式（狹指教會調式；廣指調式）moderato中板(96拍/分鍾)modulation轉調monophonicmusic單聲部音樂mordent波音（uppermordent）motive動機movement樂章movement樂章multi-meter變化拍子musicalform曲式musicalinstrument樂器musicaltone樂音Nationalisminmusic民族樂派naturalhalf-tone自然半音naturaltone自然全音natural自然的nature還原號intonation音準neck琴頸neighboringtone輔助音（auxiliarytone，upperorlower）Neoclassicism新古典主義ninthchord九和弦ninth九度nocturn夜曲noise噪音notation記譜法note(s)音符nut琴馬oboe雙簧管octave八度octave八度one-linedoctave小字一組(one-line)one-partform一段式，一部曲式opera歌劇opus(Op。)作品oratorio清唱劇orchestra管弦樂隊orchestra管弦樂隊orchestration配器法organ風琴ornament（s）裝飾音overtoneseries泛音列overtone(s)泛音overture序曲Paganini,Niccolo尼古羅·帕格尼尼[意大利]Papandreou,Elena艾琳娜·帕潘德裏歐[希臘]parallelkeys同主音調Parkening,Christopher克裏斯托弗·帕肯寧[美國]partial(s)分音(partialtone)passacaglia帕薩卡利亞passion受難曲pause延長號(hold,fermata)pedal踏板peg弦軸pentatonic五聲的percussion（s）打擊樂perfectcadence完全終止perfect完全，純（音程）period樂段phrase樂句phrasing分句piano鋼琴piccolo短笛pick拾音器pipeorgan管風琴pitchname音名pitch音高plagalcadence變格終止Platino,Franco富蘭科·普拉提諾[意大利]podium指揮台Pointillism點描派polka波爾卡polonaise波洛涅茲polyphonicmusic複調音樂polyphony複調polytonality多調性Ponce,Manuel馬努埃·龐塞[墨西哥]prelude前奏曲prelude前奏（曲）presto急板